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The paper [GLZ] "L-functions of Carlitz modules, resultantal varieties and rooted binary trees" is devoted to a description of some resultantal varieties related to L-functions of Carlitz modules. It contains a conjecture that some of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Stefan Ehbauer , Aleksandr Grishkov , Dmitry Logachev

In [2], while studying a relevant class of polyominoes that tile the plane by translation, i.e., double square polyominoes, the authors found that their boundary words, encoded by the Freeman chain coding on a four letters alphabet, have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Michela Ascolese , Andrea Frosini

The problem of constructing a perfect Euler cuboid is reduced to a single Diophantine equation of the degree 12.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Ruslan Sharipov

In this article we study the irreducibility of polynomials of the form $x^n+\epsilon_1 x^m+p^k\epsilon_2$, $p$ being a prime number. We will show that they are irreducible for $m=1$. We have also provided the cyclotomic factors and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Biswajit Koley , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

We study geometric characterizations of unbounded integer polynomial optimization problems. While unboundedness along a ray fully characterizes unbounded integer linear and quadratic optimization problems, we show that this is not the case…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Alberto Del Pia

Irreducible representations are the building blocks of general, semisimple Galois representations \rho, and cuspidal representations are the building blocks of automorphic forms \pi of the general linear group. It is expected that when an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dinakar Ramakrishnan

We consider properties of polynomials with coefficients in division rings. A theorem on the decomposition of a polynomial with coefficients in an arbitrary division ring is obtained. It is shown that if a non-central element is not a root…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Alina G. Goutor , Sergey V. Tikhonov

A conjecture of Sendov states that if a polynomial has all its roots in the unit disk and if $\beta$ is one of those roots, then within one unit of $\beta$ lies a root of the polynomial's derivative. If we define $r(\beta)$ to be the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Miller

We show that $0,1$-polynomials of high degree and few terms are irreducible with high probability. Formally, let $k\in\mathbb{N}$ and $F(x)=1+\sum_{i=1}^kx^{n_i}$, where $ 0<n_1<\cdots<n_k\leq N. $ Then we show that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Alexandros Kalogirou

I considered definition and properties of polynomial in no-commutative algebra. There exists polynomial which has finite, infinite or empty set of roots. For instance, the polynomial $$p_1(x)=ix-xi-1$$ have no root and the polynomial…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Aleks Kleyn

For coprime positive integers $a, b, c$, where $a+b=c$, $\gcd(a,b,c)=1$ and $1\leq a < b$, the famous $abc$ conjecture (Masser and Oesterl\`e, 1985) states that for $\varepsilon > 0$, only finitely many $abc$ triples satisfy $c >…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Zenon B. Batang

We discuss several conjectures about the real-rootedness of polynomials whose coefficients are determinants of coefficients of a real-rooted polynomial. We also consider some questions about matrices generalizing totally positive matrices,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Steve Fisk

Let $f\in\mathbb{Z}[X]$ be quadratic or cubic polynomial. We prove that there exists an integer $G_f\geq 2$ such that for every integer $k\geq G_f$ one can find infinitely many integers $n\geq 0$ with the property that none of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Carlo Sanna , Márton Szikszai

Recently, Bruinier and Ono found an algebraic formula for the partition function in terms of traces of singular moduli of a certain non-holomorphic modular function. In this paper we prove that the rational polynomial having these singuar…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Michael H. Mertens , Larry Rolen

Let $p(n)$ denote the number of partitions of a natural number $n$. As $ n \to \infty$, the $n$th root of $p(n)$ tends to $1$, which is related to the Cauchy--Hadamard test for power series. Andrews also discovered an elementary proof. Sun…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Bernhard Heim und Markus Neuhauser

For an element $a$ of an integral domain D under an equivalence relation \tau, the \tau-factorization of a is defined as \lambda a_1 a_2... a_k, where \lambda is a unit in D and a_i \tau a_j for all i, j. An irreducible element has no…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-11 James Lanterman

If the product of two monic polynomials with real nonnegative coefficients has all coefficients equal to 0 or 1, does it follow that all the coefficients of the two factors are also equal to 0 or 1? Here is an equivalent formulation of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Luca Ghidelli

We show that there are $O_\varepsilon(H^{1.5+\varepsilon})$ monic, cubic polynomials with integer coefficients bounded by $H$ in absolute value whose Galois group is $A_3$. We also show that the order of magnitude for $D_4$ quartics is $H^2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Sam Chow , Rainer Dietmann

We present six Theorems on the univariate real Polynomial, using which we develop a new algorithm for deciding the existence of atleast one real root for univariate integer Polynomials. Our algorithm outputs that no positive real root…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2008-09-05 Deepak Ponvel Chermakani

We prove the integral Hodge conjecture for all 3-folds X of Kodaira dimension zero with H^0(X, K_X) not zero. This generalizes earlier results of Voisin and Grabowski. The assumption is sharp, in view of counterexamples by Benoist and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Burt Totaro
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