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In this article we present the cosmological equivalence between the relativistic Finsler-Randers cosmology, with dark energy and modified gravity constructions, at the background level. Starting from a small deviation from the quadraticity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-17 Spyros Basilakos , Alexandros P. Kouretsis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Panayiotis Stavrinos

We consider a cosmological model with an interaction between dark matter and dark energy which leaves the background cosmology unaffected and only affects the evolution of the perturbations. This is achieved by introducing a coupling given…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Mahnaz Asghari , Jose Beltran Jimenez , Shahram Khosravi , David F. Mota

In this paper, we propose a new approach to study the dark sector of the universe by considering the dark energy as emerging a q-deformed bosonic scalar field which is not only interacting with the dark matter, but also non-minimally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-23 Emre Dil

We propose a new model of f(R) gravity containing Arctan function in the lagrangian. We show here that this model satisfies fifth force constraint unlike a similar model in Kruglov 2013. In addition to this, we carry out the fixed point…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-12 Akhilesh Nautiyal , Sukanta Panda , Avani Patel

Equivalence principles are a major part of modern relativity theory. Gravitational shifts can already be calculated within the time domain as motion shifts, and we examine the consequences of reversing this argument and describing motion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Baird

We investigate $f\left( Q\right) $-gravity with a matter-gravity coupling as a geometric dark energy candidate for the description of the late-time cosmic acceleration within a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Although there is overwhelming evidence of dark matter from its gravitational interaction, we still do not know its precise gravitational interaction strength or whether it obeys the equivalence principle. Using the latest available…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Yang Bai , Jordi Salvado , Ben A. Stefanek

To explain the cosmic speed up, brought to light by the recent SNIa and CMB observations, we propose the following: a) In a spacetime endowed with a FRW metric, we choose an empirical scale factor that best explains the observations. b) We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sohrab Rahvar , Yousef Sobouti

We propose a revised cosmological scenario that extends the $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) framework by incorporating metric $f(R)$ gravity in the Jordan frame. In this model, the dark energy component arises from a non-minimally…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 Giovanni Montani , Luis A. Escamilla , Nakia Carlevaro , Eleonora Di Valentino

The exponential $f(R)$ gravity model provides a theoretically well-motivated extension of General Relativity, introducing a modified gravitational dynamics at late times consistent with a dynamical dark energy scenario, while recovering the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 Simone D'Onofrio , Sergei Odintsov , Tiziano Schiavone

In this paper we study some classes of $\alpha$-attractors models in the Jordan frame and we find the corresponding $F(R)$ gravity theory. We study analytically the problem at leading order and we investigate whether the attractor picture…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We discuss the conformal symmetry between Jordan and Einstein frames considering their relations with the metric and Palatini formalisms for modified gravity. Appropriate conformal transformations are taken into account leading to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-09 Salvatore Capozziello , Farhad Darabi , Daniele Vernieri

We derive the expression for the jerk parameter in $f(R)$ gravity. We use the Palatini variational principle and the field equations in the Einstein conformal gauge. For the particular case $f(R)=R-\frac{\alpha^2}{3R}$, the predicted value…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikodem J. Poplawski

The huge amounts of undetected and exotic dark matter and dark energy needed to make general relativity work on large scales argue that we should investigate modifications of gravity. The only stable, metric-based and invariant alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-06 R. P. Woodard

Dark energy (DE) is not necessarily uniform when other sources of gravity are present: interaction with matter leads to its variation in space and time. We study cosmological implications of this fact by analyzing cosmological models in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 A. S. Silbergleit

Compensational gravity, which is regarded as a fundamental theory, is an advanced version of semiclassical gravity. It is a construction which extends the Einstein equation. Along with the energy-momentum tensor, the extended Einstein…

General Physics · Physics 2010-04-19 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

A number of recent observations have suggested that the Einstein's theory of general relativity may not be the ultimate theory of gravity. The f(R) gravity model with R being the scalar curvature turns out to be one of the best bet to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-26 Surajit Kalita , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

In the present study, we investigate the interaction between dark energy and dark matter, particularly emphasizing the effects of curvature in the realm of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. We examine the system by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-07 Trupti Patil , Sukanta Panda

The conformal equivalence between Jordan frame and Einstein frame can be used in order to search for exact solutions in general theories of gravity in which scalar fields are minimally or nonminimally coupled with geometry. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Salvatore Capozziello , Ruggiero de Ritis , Alma Angela Marino

We consider a generic cosmological model which allows for non-gravitational direct couplings between dark matter and dark energy. The distinguishing cosmological features of these couplings can be probed by current cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Carsten van de Bruck , Jurgen Mifsud
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