English

Observational Constraints on Noncoincident $f(Q)$-Gravity with Matter-Gravity Coupling

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-03-24 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We investigate f(Q)f\left( Q\right) -gravity with a matter-gravity coupling as a geometric dark energy candidate for the description of the late-time cosmic acceleration within a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry. We select a noncoincident connection that naturally follows from the general framework of cosmological models with nonzero spatial curvature. We present observational constraints for the simplest f(Q)=f0Qnf\left( Q\right) =f_{0}Q^{n} model using data from Supernovae, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Cosmic Chronometers. For different data combinations we found consistent constraints, with a best-fit value for the power-law index n2n\simeq2. A comparison with the Λ\LambdaCDM model shows that the f(Q)f\left( Q\right) -gravity leads to larger values for the likelihood, while Akaike's Information Criterion suggests statistical equivalence between the two models for most data combinations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.21881,
  title  = {Observational Constraints on Noncoincident $f(Q)$-Gravity with Matter-Gravity Coupling},
  author = {Andronikos Paliathanasis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.21881},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

18 pages, 8 figures, to appear in JHEAp