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We prove that a variety of examples of minimal complex surfaces admit exotic diffeomorphisms, providing the first known instances of exotic diffeomorphisms of irreducible 4-manifolds. We also give sufficient conditions for the boundary Dehn…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-30 David Baraglia , Hokuto Konno

We prove that a generic area-preserving diffeomorphism of a compact surface with non-empty boundary has an equidistributed set of periodic orbits. This implies that such a diffeomorphism has a dense set of periodic points, although we also…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Abror Pirnapasov , Rohil Prasad

Let $f:M\to\mathbb{R}$ be a Morse-Bott function on a closed manifold $M$, so the set $\Sigma_f$ of its critical points is a closed submanifold whose connected components may have distinct dimensions. Denote by $\mathcal{S}(f) = \{h \in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Oleksandra Khokhliuk , Sergiy Maksymenko

Let $f: M \to M$ be a diffeomorphism defined on a compact boundaryless $d$-dimensional manifold $M$, $d\geq 2$. C. Morales has proposed the notion of measure expansiveness. In this note we show that diffeomorphisms in a residual subset far…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Maria Jose Pacifico , Jose L. Vieitez

We construct an explicit diffeomorphism taking any fibration of a sphere by great circles into the Hopf fibration, using elementary geometry--indeed the diffeomorphism is a local (differential) invariant, algebraic in derivatives.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Benjamin McKay

In this article we study the Hamiltonian non-displaceability of Gauss images of isoparametric hypersurfaces in the spheres as Lagrangian submanifolds embedded in complex hyperquadrics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Hiroshi Iriyeh , Hui Ma , Reiko Miyaoka , Yoshihiro Ohnita

In this paper, we study biconservative surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field ($PNMC$) in the $4$-dimensional unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^4$. First, we study the existence and uniqueness of such surfaces. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Simona Nistor , Cezar Oniciuc , Nurettin Cenk Turgay , Rüya Yeğin Şen

In this paper, we consider the non-singular extension problem for circle-valued Morse functions on closed orientable surfaces. The problem asks, given a circle-valued Morse function $f\colon M\to S^{1}$ on a closed orientable surface $M$,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Koki Iwakura

In this paper we study Moebius applicable surfaces, i.e., conformally immersed surfaces in Moebius 3-space which admit deformations preserving the Moebius metric. We show new characterizations of Willmore surfaces, Bonnet surfaces and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Fujioka , Jun-ichi Inoguchi

We introduce a method to detect exotic surfaces without explicitly using a smooth 4-manifold invariant or an invariant of a 4-manifold-surface pair in the construction. Our main tools are two versions of families (Seiberg-Witten)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Hokuto Konno , Abhishek Mallick , Masaki Taniguchi

The classical approach to the study of dynamical systems consists in representing the dynamics of the system in the form of a "source-sink", that means identifying an attractor-repeller pair, which are attractor-repellent sets for all other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Elena Nozdrinova , Olga Pochinka , Ekaterina Tsaplina

The bending energy of any freely deformable closed surface is quadratic in its curvature. In the absence of constraints, it will be minimized when the surface adopts the form of a round sphere. If the surface is confined within a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 Jemal Guven , José Antonio Santiago , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

We construct an explicit representation of the algebra of local diffeomorphisms of a manifold with realistic dimensions. This is achieved in the setting of a general approach to the (quantum) dynamics of a physical system which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Aldaya , J. L. Jaramillo

We prove that every closed oriented smooth 4-manifold X admits a broken Lefschetz fibration (aka singular Lefschetz fibration) over the 2-sphere. Given any closed orientable surface F of square zero in X, we can choose the fibration so that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-12 R. Inanc Baykur

We show that any finitely presented group with an index two subgroup is realized as the fundamental group of a closed smooth non-orientable four-manifold that admits an exotic smooth structure, which is obtained by performing a Gluck twist.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Rafael Torres

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a closed smooth 6-manifold N to be diffeomorphic to a product of a surface F and a simply connected 4-manifold M in terms of basic invariants like the fundamental group and cohomological data.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Ian Hambleton , Matthias Kreck

We exploit the techniques developed in [Le] to study N-expansive homeomorphisms on surfaces. We prove that when f is a 2-expansive homeomorphism defined on a compact boundaryless surface M without wandering points then f is expansive. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Alfonso Artigue , Maria José Pacifico , José Vieitez

Given any smooth circle diffeomorphism with irrational rotation number, we show that its invariant probability measure is the only invariant distribution (up to multiplication by a real constant). As a consequence of this, we show that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Artur Avila , Alejandro Kocsard

The aim of this article is to introduce invariants of oriented, smooth, closed four-manifolds, built using the Floer homology theories defined in two earlier papers (math.SG/0101206 and math.SG/0105202). This four-dimensional theory also…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter S Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

A Hamiltonian embedding is an embedding of a graph $G$ such that the boundary of each face is a Hamiltonian cycle of $G$. It is shown that the hypercube graph $Q_n$ admits such an embedding on an orientable surface when $n$ is a power of 2.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Richard Leyland
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