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We construct infinitely many smooth oriented 4-manifolds containing pairs of homotopic, smoothly embedded 2-spheres that are not topologically isotopic, but that are equivalent by an ambient diffeomorphism inducing the identity on homology.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Hannah R. Schwartz

Following a line of reasoning suggested by Eliashberg, we prove Cerf's theorem that any diffeomorphism of the 3-sphere extends over the 4-ball. To this end we develop a moduli-theoretic version of Eliashberg's filling-with-holomorphic-discs…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Hansjörg Geiges , Kai Zehmisch

We view conformal surfaces in the 4--sphere as quaternionic holomorphic curves in quaternionic projective space. By constructing enveloping and osculating curves, we obtain new holomorphic curves in quaternionic projective space and thus…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-10 K. Leschke , F. Pedit

We show that two properly embedded compact surfaces in an orientable 4-manifold are cobordant if and only if they are $\mathbb{Z}/2$-homologous and either the 4-manifold has boundary or the surfaces have the same normal Euler number. If the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Simeon Hellsten

Present state of the study of nonlinear ``integrable" systems related to the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms on various surfaces is overviewed. Roles of area-preserving diffeomorphisms in 4-d self-dual gravity are reviewed. Recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Kanehisa Takasaki

Any smooth, closed oriented 4-manifold has a surface diagram of arbitrarily high genus g>2 that specifies it up to diffeomorphism. The goal of this paper is to prove the following statement: For any smooth, closed oriented 4-manifold M,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Jonathan D. Williams

In this paper we prove that any triangulation of a 2-dimensional sphere with a strict 4-coloring on its vertices can seen as the boundary of a triangulation of a 3-dimensional disk with the same vertices and preserving the 4-coloring.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-04 Rui Pedro Carpentier

It is well known that, among closed spherical Seifert three-manifolds, only lens spaces and prism manifolds admit several Seifert fibrations which are not equivalent up to diffeomorphism. Moreover the former admit infinitely many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Mattia Mecchia , Andrea Seppi

As was recently pointed out by McMullen and Taubes [Math. Res. Lett. 6 (1999) 681-696], there are 4-manifolds for which the diffeomorphism group does not act transitively on the deformation classes of orientation-compatible symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Claude LeBrun

We develop the diffeomorphism invariant Colombeau-type algebra of nonlinear generalized functions in a modern and compact way. Using a unifying formalism for the local setting and on manifolds, the construction becomes simpler and more…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Eduard Nigsch

In this paper we introduce a technique, called rim surgery, which can change a smooth embedding of an orientable surface of positive genus and nonnegative self-intersection in a smooth 4-manifold while leaving the topological embedding…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

Meeks, P\'erez and Ros conjectured that a closed Riemannian $3$-manifold which does not admit any closed embedded minimal surface whose two-sided covering is stable, must be diffeomorphic to a quotient of the $3$-sphere. We give an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Vanderson Lima

In a small simply-connected closed 4-manifold, we construct infinitely many pairs of exotic codimension-$1$ submanifolds with diffeomorphic complements that remain exotic after any number of stabilizations by $ S^2 \times S^2$. We also give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Hokuto Konno , Anubhav Mukherjee , Masaki Taniguchi

The main result of this paper is that every non-trivial Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a closed oriented surface of genus at least one has periodic points of arbitrarily high period. The same result is true for S^2 provided the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-11 John Franks , Michael Handel

It is proved that the number of deformation types of complex structures on a fixed oriented smooth four-manifold can be arbitrarily large. The considered examples are locally simple abelian covers of rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Marco Manetti

On each nonorientable surface of even genus $g \geq 4$, we show that the Liechti-Strenner's polynomial in~\cite{LiechtiStrenner18} gives a maximal dilatation among pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphisms with an orientable invariant foliation. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Ji-Young Ham , Joongul Lee

A smooth diffeomorphism is said to be distributionally uniquely ergodic (DUE for short) when it is uniquely ergodic and its unique invariant probability measure is the only invariant distribution (up to multiplication by a constant).…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-09 Artur Avila , Bassam Fayad , Alejandro Kocsard

We show that for an arbitrarily given closed Riemannian manifold $M$ admitting a point $p \in M$ with a single cut point, every closed Riemannian manifold $N$ admitting a point $q \in N$ with a single cut point is diffeomorphic to $M$ if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Kei Kondo , Minoru Tanaka

Let $F_g$ be the closed orientable surface of genus $g$. We address the problem to extend torsion elements of the mapping class group ${\mathcal{M}}(F_g)$ over the 4-sphere $S^4$. Let $w_g$ be a torsion element of maximum order in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Shicheng Wang , Zhongzi Wang

We define family versions of the invariant of 4-manifolds with contact boundary due to Kronheimer and Mrowka and use these to detect exotic diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds with boundary. Further, we show the existence of the first example of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Nobuo Iida , Hokuto Konno , Anubhav Mukherjee , Masaki Taniguchi