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Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) confined in a two-dimensional (2D) harmonic trap are known to possess a hidden 2D Schr\"odinger symmetry, that is, the Schr\"odinger symmetry modified by a trapping potential. Spontaneous breaking of this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-04 Daisuke A. Takahashi , Keisuke Ohashi , Toshiaki Fujimori , Muneto Nitta

We present detailed first-principles calculations for the normal state electronic properties of the high T$_C$ superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$, by means of the linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method within the framework of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Bellini , F. Manghi , T. Thonhauser , C. Ambrosch-Draxl

Until recently, spin-polarization in nonmagnetic materials was the exclusive territory of non- centrosymmetric structures. It was recently shown that a form of hidden spin polarization (named the Rashba-2 or R-2 effect) could exist in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Qihang Liu , Xiuwen Zhang , Hosub Jin , Kanber Lam , Jino Im , Arthur J. Freeman , Alex Zunger

The arrangement of B~atoms in a doped Si(111)-$(\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3})R30^{\circ}$:B system was studied using near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS). Boron atoms were deposited via segregation from the bulk by flashing the…

Complex band structures (CBSs) are useful to characterize the static and dynamical electronic properties of materials. Despite the intensive developments, the first-principles calculation of CBS for over several hundred atoms is still…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-21 Shigeru Iwase , Yasunori Futamura , Akira Imakura , Tetsuya Sakurai , Tomoya Ono

We report a high-throughput ab-initio study of the thermodynamic and superconducting proper- ties of the recently synthesized XB$_3$C$_3$ clathrates. These compounds, in which boron and carbon form a sponge-like network of interconnected…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-14 Simone Di Cataldo , Shadi Qulaghasi , Giovanni B. Bachelet , Lilia Boeri

It is known that the interplay of the spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) and mean-field self-attraction creates stable two-dimensional (2D) solitons (ground states) in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. However, SOC destroys the system's Galilean…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-23 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Fumihide Hirano , Boris A. Malomed

General purpose optimization routines such as nlminb, optim (R) or nlmixed (SAS) are frequently used to estimate model parameters in nonstandard distributions. This paper presents Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), as an alternative to many…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-22 Sisi Shao , Junhyung Park , Weng Kee Wong

The performance of the dynamically bi-orthogonal (DBO) decomposition for the reduced order modeling of turbulence-chemistry interactions is assessed. DBO is an on-the-fly low-rank approximation technique, in which the instantaneous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-07 Aidyn Aitzhan , Arash G. Nouri , Peyman Givi , Hessam Babaee

We present a theoretical analysis of three-dimensional (3D) matter-wave solitons and their stability properties in coupled atomic and molecular Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). The soliton solutions to the mean-field equations are obtained…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 T. G. Vaughan , K. V. Kheruntsyan , P. D. Drummond

In pose estimation for seen objects, a prevalent pipeline involves using neural networks to predict dense 3D coordinates of the object surface on 2D images, which are then used to establish dense 2D-3D correspondences. However, current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Yulin Wang , Mengting Hu , Hongli Li , Chen Luo

Place recognition is indispensable for a drift-free localization system. Due to the variations of the environment, place recognition using single-modality has limitations. In this paper, we propose a bi-modal place recognition method, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Yiyuan Pan , Xuecheng Xu , Weijie Li , Yunxiang Cui , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

The recent discovery of 2D superconductivity at the interface of BaPbO$_3$ (BPO) and BaBiO$_3$ (BBO) has motivated us to study in depth the electronic and structural properties and the relation between them in this particular…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-26 S. Di Napoli , C. Helman , A. M. Llois , V. Vildosola

In this article we report the results of global structural optimization of the Si(114) surface, which is a stable high-index orientation of silicon. We use two independent procedures recently developed for the determination of surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 F. C. Chuang , C. V. Ciobanu , C. Predescu , C. Z. Wang , K. M. Ho

Ultracold condensates provide a unique platform for exploring soliton physics. Motivated by the recent experiments realizing the sine-Gordon model in a split one-dimensional (1D) BEC, we demonstrate that this system naturally supports…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-10 Zeyu Rao , Xiaoshui Lin , Jingsong He , Guangcan Guo , Ming Gong

The search of new two-dimensional (2D) materials with novel optical and electronic properties is always desirable for material development. Here, we report a comprehensive theoretical prediction of 2D SiC compounds with different…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-15 Dong Fan , Shaohua Lu , Yundong Guo , Xiaojun Hu

In this paper we propose a variant of a consensus-based global optimization (CBO) method that uses personal best information in order to compute the global minimum of a non-convex, locally Lipschitz continuous function. The proposed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Claudia Totzeck , Marie-Therese Wolfram

Insulating-metallic transition mediated by substitutional atoms is predicted in a series of two-dimensional carbon-based structures. Introducing Si atoms in selected sites of tetrahexcarbon [Carbon 137 (2018) 266] according to rational…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-16 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla , Peter B. Littlewood

We predict a stable density-waves-type supersolid phase of a dilute gas of tilted dipolar bosons in a two-dimensional (2D) geometry. This many-body phase is manifested by the formation of the stripe pattern and elasticity coexisting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-05 A. N. Aleksandrova , I. L. Kurbakov , A. K. Fedorov , Yu. E. Lozovik

A global optimization framework, acronymed COMBEO (Change OfMeasure Based Evolutionary Optimization), is proposed. An important aspect in the development is a set of derivative-free additive directional terms obtainable through a change of…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-11-10 Saikat Sarkar , Debasish Roy