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The gluon collision process that creates a heavy-quark-antiquark pair with small relative momentum and large transverse momentum predicts at leading-order in the QCD coupling constant that the transverse polarization of the pair should…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-14 Eric Braaten , Daekyoung Kang , Jungil Lee , Chaehyun Yu

Nonrelativistic QCD provides a systematic approach for inclusive decays and productions of a quarkonium. By taking color-octet components into account, the approach can explain the $\psi'$-anomaly at Tevatron, where the measured production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Y. Liu , J. P. Ma , X. G. Wu

The class of interference fragmentation functions, arising from interference among different hadron production channels, is reconsidered. Their symmetry properties with respect to chiral transformations allow building spin asymmetries where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Radici

Determining the spin of new particles is critical in identifying the true theory among various extensions of the Standard Model at the next generation of colliders. Quantum interference between different helicity amplitudes was shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 Matthew R. Buckley , Seong Youl Choi , Kentarou Mawatari , Hitoshi Murayama

We review the key steps of the relativistic fluid dynamics formalism with spin degrees of freedom initiated recently. We obtain equations of motion of the expansion of the system from the underlying definitions of quantum kinetic theory for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-06 Rajeev Singh

In this work, we start with chiral kinetic theory and construct the spin hydrodynamic framework for a chiral spinor system. Using the 14-moment expansion formalism, we obtain the equations of motion of second-order dissipative relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-26 Shuzhe Shi , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon

It is a well-known fact that helicity is a Lorentz-invariant for massless but not for massive particles. Nevertheless, a satisfactory proof of this fact and a detailed analysis on the relative orientation between spin and the momentum are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Cheng-Yang Lee

In a set of two papers, we propose to study an old-standing problem, namely the electromagnetic interaction for particles of arbitrary spin. Based on the assumption that light-cone helicity at tree level and $Q^2=0$ should be conserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Cédric Lorcé

Inspired by the flow description of su(N) colour calculations, we recently showed how to simplify the spinor-helicity formalism (at the algebra level two copies of complexified su(2)) by treating each Weyl spinor as part of a flow line with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-11 Joakim Alnefjord , Andrew Lifson , Christian Reuschle , Malin Sjodahl

In this article the concept of enantiomorphism is developed in terms of topological, rather than geometrical, concepts. Chirality is to be associated with enantiomorphic pairs which induce Optical Activity, while Helicity is to be…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Kiehn

We study the longitudinal spin polarization of a relativistic fluid of massive spin-1/2 particles undergoing a boost-invariant expansion in the longitudinal direction and rotating in the transverse plane. We express the polarization vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Nora Weickgenannt , Jean-Paul Blaizot

It is shown that a vorticity, constructed from spin field of a quantum spinning plasma, combines with the classical generalized vorticity (representing the magnetic and the velocity fields) to yield a new grand generalized vorticity that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Swadesh M. Mahajan , Felipe A. Asenjo

Inclusive and semi-inclusive deep inelastic leptoproduction offers possibilities to study details of the quark and gluon structure of hadrons. In many of these experiments polarization is an essential ingredient. We also emphasize the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Mulders

The special role played by singly polarized high-energy hadron-hadron collisions in Spin Physics is discussed: In such processes, the measured and the calculated quantities can be and have been directly compared with each other --- without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Meng Ta-chung

The formalism for the spin interactions in the front form (light-cone) is re-phrased in terms of an instant form formalism. It is shown how to unitarily transform the Brodsky-Lepage spinors to Bj{\o}rken-Drell spinors and to re-phrase the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Christian Pauli

We discuss a formalism for the spin correlations and polarizations in two-particle systems with spins half-half, half-one and one-one, and provide the connections between the polarizations and correlations with the joint angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Rafiqul Rahaman , Ritesh K. Singh

We briefly recollect the problem of significant hyperon polarization emphasizing the role of spin in dynamics of hadron interactions. We provide also some model predictions based on chiral dynamics and the impact parameter picture for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-08 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

In this article, the importance is demonstrated of a proper choice of reference particles for decay angle definitions, when constructing partial-wave amplitude of multi-body decays using helicity formalism. This issue is often ignored in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-07-07 Mengzhen Wang , Yi Jiang , Yinrui Liu , Wenbin Qian , Xiaorui Lyu , Liming Zhang

We study the polarization of hyperon in different processes in singly polarized $pp$ collisions, in particular its relation to the polarized parton distributions. We show that by measuring hyperon polarization in particularly chosen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Qing-hua Xu , Zuo-tang Liang

We present a systematic study of the proton spin structure in terms of measurable parton distributions. For a transversely-polarizedproton, we derive a polarization sum rule from the leading generalized parton distributions appearing in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-18 Xiangdong Ji , Xiaonu Xiong , Feng Yuan