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Magnetic fields and turbulence are important components of the interstellar medium (ISM) of star-forming galaxies. It is challenging to measure the properties of the small-scale ISM magnetic fields (magnetic fields at scales smaller than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 Amit Seta , Christoph Federrath , Jack D. Livingston , N. M. McClure-Griffiths

The Herbig Ae/Be star HD190073 is one of the very few magnetic Herbig Ae/Be stars for which close low-mass companions have been reported. Previously published magnetic field measurements indicated an annual change in the field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , M. Küker , U. Ziegler , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , H. Adigozalzade , N. Ismailov , U. Bashirova

X-ray magnetic circular and linear dichroism (XMCD and XMLD) have been used to investigate the Fe magnetic response during the spin reorientation transition (SRT) in TmFeO3. These experiments are complemented with resonant magnetic…

We apply the variational autoencoder (VAE) to the LAMOST-K2 low-resolution spectra to detect the magnetic activity of the stars in the K2 field. After the training on the spectra of the selected inactive stars, the VAE model can efficiently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-07 Yue Xiang , Shenghong Gu , Dongtao Cao

Context: Recent spectropolarimetric observations of Herbig Ae/Be stars have yielded new arguments in favour of a fossil origin for the magnetic fields of intermediate mass stars. Aims: To study the evolution of these magnetic fields, and…

We present the results of a time-series analysis of 130 echelle spectra of epsilon Ori (B0 Ia), acquired over seven observing seasons between 1998 and 2006 at Ritter Observatory. The equivalent widths of Halpha (net) and He I 5876 were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-05 Gregory B. Thompson , Nancy D. Morrison

We used the Rotation Measure (RM) catalogue derived from the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey Data Release 2 (LoTSS DR2) at 144-MHz to measure the evolution with redshift of the extragalactic RM (RRM: Residual RM) and the polarization fraction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 E. Carretti , V. Vacca , S. P. O'Sullivan , G. H. Heald , C. Horellou , H. J. A. Rottgering , A. M. M. Scaife , T. W. Shimwell , A. Shulevski , C. Stuardi , T. Vernstrom

Detailed high pressure Resonance Raman ($RR$) Spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction ($XRD$) studies are carried out on 3-4 layered $MoSe_2$ obtained by liquid exfoliation. Analysis of ambient $XRD$ pattern and $RR$ spectra indicate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-29 Pinku Saha , Bishnupada Ghosh , Aritra Mazumder , Goutam Dev Mukherjee

The importance of magnetic fields in three-dimensional magnetoconvection models of the Sun's photosphere is investigated in terms of their influence on the continuum intensity at different viewing inclination angles, and on the intensity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Fabbian , F. Moreno-Insertis

Recent spectropolarimetric studies of 7 SPB and $\beta$ Cep stars have suggested that photospheric magnetic fields are more common in B-type pulsators than in the general population of B stars, suggesting a significant connection between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Shultz , G. A. Wade , J. Grunhut , S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet , C. Neiner , E. Alecian , D. Hanes , the MiMeS Collaboration

A method for the determination of integrated longitudinal stellar fields from low-resolution spectra is the so-called slope method, which is based on the regression of the Stokes V signal against the first derivative of Stokes I. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-18 C. Scalia , F. Leone , M. Gangi , M. Giarrusso , M. J. Stift

We report the systematic detection of magnetic fields in massive (M > 5 M$_\odot$) late-type supergiants, using spectropolarimetric observations obtained with ESPaDOnS at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. Our observations reveal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jason H. Grunhut , Gregg A. Wade , David A. Hanes , Evelyne Alecian

A systematic electron spin resonance (ESR) investigation of the low temperature regime for the (ET)2SF5CF2SO3 system was performed in the frequency range of ~200-700 GHz, using backward wave oscillator sources, and at fields up to 25 T.…

Momentum microscopy (MM) is a novel way of performing angular-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES). Combined with time-of-flight (ToF) energy recording, its high degree of parallelization is advantageous for photon-hungry experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Gerd Schönhense , Hans-Joachim Elmers

To study the structure of spatially unresolved features of the solar photosphere, we calculated the Stokes profiles of seven photospheric iron lines using two-dimensional nonstationary MHD models of solar granulation for various amounts of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-13 I. N. Atroshchenko , V. A. Sheminova

Advanced inversions of high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of the He I triplet at 1083 nm are used to generate unique maps of the chromospheric magnetic field vector across a sunspot and its superpenumbral canopy. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 T. A. Schad , M. J. Penn , H. Lin , A. Tritschler

Although the star itself is not He enriched, the periodicity and the variability in the UV wind lines of the pulsating B1 IV star beta Cep are similar to what is observed in magnetic He-peculiar B stars, suggesting that beta Cep is…

In our search for new magnetic massive stars we use the strongest indirect indicator of a magnetic field in B stars, which is periodic variability of UV stellar wind lines occurring in a velocity range symmetric around zero. Our aim is to…

All-dielectric, sub-micrometric particles have been successfully exploited for light management in a plethora of applications at visible and near-infrared frequency. However, the investigation of the intricacies of the Mie resonances at the…

Monitoring magnetic and activity variations in A- and B-type stars with ultra-weak magnetic fields is essential to understand the origin and evolution of these fields in this region of the HR diagram, with Vega standing as the prototype of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 T. Böhm , M. Holschneider , P. Petit , F. Lignières , F. Paletou , C. P. Folsom , M. Rainer