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In this paper, a collision avoidance system is presented to detect red light running and warn nearby vehicles and pedestrians in real time in order to prevent possible accidents. No complex infrastructure-based solution such as those based…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Iván Santos-González , Pino Caballero-Gil , Alexandra Rivero-García , Cándido Caballero-Gil

Computer vision based methods have been explored in the past for detection of railway track defects, but full automation has always been a challenge because both traditional image processing methods and deep learning classifiers trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Shruti Mittal , Dattaraj Rao

Rail transportation success depends on efficient maintenance to avoid delays and malfunctions, particularly in rural areas with limited resources. We propose a cost-effective wireless monitoring system that integrates sensors and machine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Michael Stern , Michelle Hallmann , Francesco Vona , Ute Franke , Thomas Ostertag , Benjamin Schlueter , Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons

Parcels delivery is a critical activity in railways. More importantly, each parcel must be thoroughly checked and sorted according to its destination address. We require an efficient and robust IoT system capable of doing all of these tasks…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Mohit Gupta , Nitesh Garg , Jai Garg , Vansh Gupta , Devraj Gautam

In the railway domain, an electronic interlocking is a computerised system that controls the railway signalling components (e.g. switches or signals) in order to allow a safe operation of the train traffic. Interlockings are controlled by a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Christophe Limbree , Quentin Cappart , Charles Pecheur , Stefano Tonetta

Railroad transportation plays a vital role in the future of sustainable mobility. Besides building new infrastructure, capacity can be improved by modern train control systems, e.g., based on moving blocks. At the same time, there is only…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Stefan Engels , Robert Wille

The monitoring of the route and track environment plays an important role in automated driving. For example, it can be used as an assistance system for route monitoring in automation level Grade of Automation (GoA) 2, where the train driver…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Niklas Freund , Zekiye Ilknur-Öz , Tobias Klockau , Patrick Naumann , Philipp Neumaier , Martin Köppel

A proper remote sensing device is required for automatic cruise control (ACC) to avoid collision in transportation system. In this paper we proposed a direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) radar for remote sensing in intelligent…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-03-10 Rabindranath Bera , Sourav Dhar , Debdatta Kandar

While artificial-intelligence-based methods suffer from lack of transparency, rule-based methods dominate in safety-critical systems. Yet, the latter cannot compete with the first ones in robustness to multiple requirements, for instance,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Andrei Aksjonov , Ville Kyrki

In this demonstration proposal, we present a prototype of a rapidly deployable and cost-effective railroad crossing early warning system integrated with the railway system. Specifically, the proposed demonstration deal with the safety…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-17 Xiaofu Ma , Sayantan Guha , Junsung Choi , Christopher R. Anderson , Randall Nealy , Jared Withers , Jeffrey H. Reed , Carl Dietrich

Advancement in intelligent transportation systems with complex operations requires autonomous planning and management to avoid collisions in day-to-day traffic. As failure and/or inadequacy in traffic safety system are life-critical, such…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Poulami Dalapati , Abhijeet Padhy , Bhawana Mishra , Animesh Dutta , Swapan Bhattacharya

This paper investigates the asymptotical cooperative cruise fault tolerant control problem for multiple high-speed trains consisting of multiple carriages in the presence of actuator faults. A distributed state-fault observer utilizing the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Zhixin Zhang , Zhiyong Chen

In the railway domain, an interlocking is a computerised system that controls the railway signalling objects in order to allow a safe operation of the train traffic. Each interlocking makes use of particular data, called application data,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Simon Busard , Quentin Cappart , Christophe Limbrée , Charles Pecheur , Pierre Schaus

This study considers a base station equipped with sensing and communication capabilities, which serves a ground user and scans a portion of the sky via a passive reconfigurable intelligent surface. To achieve more favorable system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Georgios Mylonopoulos , Luca Venturino , Emanuele Grossi , Stefano Buzzi , Ciro D'Elia

Industrial Control System (ICS) networks transmit control and monitoring data in critical environments such as smart grid. Cyber attacks on smart grid communication may cause fatal consequences on energy production, distribution, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Nelson Makau Mutua , Petr Matoušek

Traffic signal control is an important and challenging real-world problem, which aims to minimize the travel time of vehicles by coordinating their movements at the road intersections. Current traffic signal control systems in use still…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Hua Wei , Guanjie Zheng , Vikash Gayah , Zhenhui Li

This paper argues for the introduction of a mainline rail-oriented performance metric for driver-replacing on-board perception systems. Perception at the head of a train is divided into several subfunctions. This article presents a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Rustam Tagiew

The railway industry is searching for new ways to automate a number of complex train functions, such as object detection, track discrimination, and accurate train positioning, which require the artificial perception of the railway…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Gianluca D'Amico , Mauro Marinoni , Federico Nesti , Giulio Rossolini , Giorgio Buttazzo , Salvatore Sabina , Gianluigi Lauro

Many road accidents occur due to drivers failing to read sign board due to various reasons. Especially at night, the tiredness of driver reduces his perception to small things like speed limit of sign the board, curve ahead sign board. For…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Gangadhar , Parimala Prabhakar , Abhishek S , Prajwal , Suraj Naik

Remote control of trains will be an intermediary step before reaching full automation. In trains, use cases for remote control have been studied only for the past few years. This research presents a project about remote control for the next…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Emelyne Michel , Richard Philippe , Quentin Berdal