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This work analyses the homogenization of a linear elliptic equation with Neumann boundary conditions in a comb/brush domain, composed of a fixed base and a family of thin teeth. The teeth are defined as rescalings of order less than or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 José M. Arrieta , Joaquín Domínguez-de-Tena

We revisit the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric Lema\^itre - Tolman - Bondi (LTB) dust models. A sufficient condition for global visibility of singularity is given. This condition also allows us to extend the condition of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-04 Sanjay Jhingan , Sahal Kaushik

An expanding spherically symmetric dust cloud is considered in a framework of general relativity. Initial conditions leading to a shell-crossing singularity are chosen. The way to construct a weak solution for such a case is proposed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Sergey Ph. Tegai

The standard model of cosmology is based on the hypothesis that the Universe is spatially homogeneous and isotropic. When interpreting most observations, this cosmological principle is applied stricto sensu: the light emitted by distant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-15 Pierre Fleury

This article gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the formation of trapped surfaces in spherically symmetric initial data defined on a closed manifold. Such trapped surfaces surround a region in which there occurs an enhancement of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Edward Malec , Niall Ó Murchadha

Recently, there has been suggestions that the apparent accelerated expansion of the universe is due not to a cosmological constant, but rather to inhomogeneities in the distribution of matter. In this work, we investigate a specific class…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Alnes , M. Amarzguioui , O. Gron

We first illustrate on a simple example how, in existing brane cosmological models, the connection of a 'bulk' region to its mirror image creates matter on the 'brane'. Next, we present a cosmological model with no $Z_2$ symmetry which is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nathalie Deruelle , Tomas Dolezel

Inhomogeneous cosmological models are able to fit cosmological observations without dark energy under the assumption that we live close to the "center" of a very large-scale under-dense region. Most studies fitting observations by means of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-01 Krzysztof Bolejko , Roberto A. Sussman

We present a tetrad-based method for solving the Einstein field equations for spherically-symmetric systems and compare it with the widely-used Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model. In particular, we focus on the issues of gauge ambiguity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-22 Do Young Kim , Anthony N. Lasenby , Michael P. Hobson

Here we introduce the interstellar dust modelling framework THEMIS (The Heterogeneous dust Evolution Model for Interstellar Solids), which takes a global view of dust and its evolution in response to the local conditions in interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-07 A. P. Jones , M. Koehler , N. Ysard , M. Bocchio , L. Verstraete

We combine Freedman's topology with Eliashberg's holomorphic theory to construct Stein neighborhood systems in complex surfaces, and use these to study various notions of convexity and concavity. Every tame, topologically embedded 2-complex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Robert E. Gompf

The problems of coarse-graining and averaging of inhomogeneous cosmologies, and their backreaction on average cosmic evolution, are reviewed from a physical viewpoint. A particular focus is placed on comparing different notions of average…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-08 David L. Wiltshire

We constructed a simple cosmological model which approximates the Einstein-de Sitter background with periodically distributed dust inhomogeneities. By taking the metric as a power series up to the third order in some perturbative parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-01 Szymon Sikora , Krzysztof Głód

We explore the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric dust cloud in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity without a cosmological constant, and obtain three families of LTB-like solutions. It is shown that the Gauss-Bonnet term has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-04 Kang Zhou , Zhan-Ying Yang , De-Cheng Zou , Rui-Hong Yue

We consider flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models in the framework of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary coupling functions, set in the Jordan frame, in the cosmological epoch when the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Laur Järv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

Within the context of a cosmic space whose energy source is modeled with a perfect fluid, a uniform model of Universe based on a standard FRW cosmology containing decoupled mixed matter sources namely stiff matter and cosmic dust together…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 Denisa-Andreea Mihu

The standard model of cosmology with postulated dark energy and dark matter sources may be considered as a fairly successful fitting model to observational data. However, this model leaves the question of the physical origin of these dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-26 Léo Brunswic , Thomas Buchert

We discuss the existence of a dividing shell separating expanding and collapsing regions in spherically symmetric solutions with pressure. We obtain gauge invariant conditions relating not only the intrinsic spatial curvature of the shells…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Morgan Le Delliou , Filipe C. Mena , José Pedro Mimoso

We present semi-analytical solutions to the background equations describing the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric as well as the homogeneous Friedmann equations, in the presence of dust, curvature and a cosmological constant Lambda. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Wessel Valkenburg

We study a brane-world cosmological scenario with local inhomogeneities represented by black holes. The brane is asymmetrically embedded into the bulk. The black strings/cigars penetrating the Friedmann brane generate a Swiss-cheese type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 László Á. Gergely , Ibolya Képíró