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In view of interpreting the cosmological observations precisely, especially when they involve narrow light beams, it is crucial to understand how light propagates in our statistically homogeneous, clumpy, Universe. Among the various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Pierre Fleury

The approximate homogeneity of spatial sections of the Universe is well supported observationally, but the inhomogeneity of the spatial sections is even better supported. Here, we consider the implications of inhomogeneity in dust models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Vincent Blanloeil , Jan J. Ostrowski

We construct a Chern-Simons type of theory using the $l_\infty$ algebra encoded by a Poisson structure on arbitrary Riemann surfaces with boundaries. A deformation quantization within the Batalin-Vilkovisky framework is performed by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Xiaoyi Cui , Chenchang Zhu

Two components of spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous dust penetrating each other are introduced as a generalization of the well-known Tolman-Bondi dust solution. The field equations of this model are formulated and general properties are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Gernot Haager

This paper discusses the phenomenon of backreaction within the Szekeres model. Cosmological backreaction describes how the mean global evolution of the Universe deviates from the Friedmannian evolution. The analysis is based on models of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-15 Krzysztof Bolejko

We perform numerical evolutions of cosmological scenarios using a standard general relativistic code in spherical symmetry. We concentrate on two different situations: initial matter distributions that are homogeneous and isotropic, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-09 Jose M. Torres , Miguel Alcubierre , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Dario Nunez

In this paper we propose to use Lie sphere-geometry as a new tool to systematically construct time-symmetric initial data for a wide variety of generalised black-hole configurations in lattice cosmology. These configurations are iteratively…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-23 Michael Fennen , Domenico Giulini

The general solution of the Einstein equation for higher dimensional (HD) spherically symmetric collapse of inhomogeneous dust in presence of a cosmological term, i.e., exact interior solutions of the Einstein field equations is presented…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 S. G. Ghosh , D. W. Deshkar

In standard perturbation approaches and N-body simulations, inhomogeneities are described to evolve on a predefined background cosmology, commonly taken as the homogeneous-isotropic solutions of Einstein's field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-11 Xavier Roy , Thomas Buchert

Models of inhomogeneous universes constructed with exact solutions of Einstein's General Relativity have been proposed in the literature with the aim of reproducing the cosmological data without any need for a dark energy component. Besides…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 Priti Mishra , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Tejinder P. Singh

When using Einstein's equations, there exist a number of techniques for embedding non-linear structures in cosmological backgrounds. These include Swiss cheese models, in which spherically symmetric vacua are patched onto Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Timothy Clifton

We compute time delays for gravitational lensing in a flat LambdaCDM Swiss cheese universe. We assume a primary and secondary pair of light rays are deflected by a single point mass condensation described by a Kottler metric (Schwarzschild…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Bin Chen , Ronald Kantowski , Xinyu Dai

The construction of viable and physically-realistic interstellar dust models is only possible if the constraints imposed by laboratory data on interstellar dust analogue materials are respected and used within a meaningful theoretical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-26 Ant Jones

We study the effect of inhomogeneities on light propagation. The Sachs equations are solved numerically in the Swiss-Cheese models with inhomogeneities modelled by the Lemaitre-Tolman solutions. Our results imply that, within the models we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-12 Sebastian J. Szybka

We use different particular classes of axially symmetric Szekeres Swiss-cheese models for the study of the apparent dimming of the supernovae of type Ia. We compare the results with those obtained in the corresponding Lemaitre-Tolman…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-03 Krzysztof Bolejko , Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We present the GRjunction package which allows boundary surfaces and thin-shells in general relativity to be studied with a computer algebra system. Implementing the Darmois-Israel thin shell formalism requires a careful selection of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Musgrave , K. Lake

We investigate spherically symmetric solutions with pressure and discuss the existence of a dividing shell separating expanding and collapsing regions. We perform a 3+1 splitting and obtain gauge invariant conditions relating not only the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Morgan Le Delliou , José Pedro Mimoso

One of the most important discoveries in cosmology is the accelerated expansion of the Universe. Yet, the accelerated expansion has only ever been measured {\em in}directly. Redshift drift offers a direct observational probe of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 David Rønne Sallingboe , Sofie Marie Koksbang

If expanding and contracting regions coexist in the universe, the speed of the cosmic volume expansion can be accelerated. We construct simple inhomogeneous dust-filled universe models in which the speed of the cosmic volume expansion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Kai , Hiroshi Kozaki , Ken-ichi nakao , Yasusada Nambu , Chul-Moon Yoo

The Universe is not completely homogeneous. Even if it is sufficiently so on large scales, it is very inhomogeneous at small scales, and this has an effect on light propagation, so that the distance as a function of redshift, which in many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Phillip Helbig