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Producing useful electrical work in consuming chemical energy, the fuel cell have to reject heat to its surrounding. However, as it occurs for any other type of engine, this thermal energy cannot be exchanged in an isothermal way in finite…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 A. Vaudrey , P. Baucour , F. Lanzetta , R. Glises

Thermal energy can be directly converted to electrical energy as a result of thermoelectric effects. Because this conversion realises clean energy technology, such as waste heat recovery and energy harvesting, substantial efforts have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-30 Byungki Ryu , Jaywan Chung , SuDong Park

Transverse thermoelectric effects interconvert charge and heat currents in orthogonal directions due to the breaking of either time-reversal symmetry or structural symmetry, enabling simple and versatile thermal energy harvesting and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Hiroto Adachi , Fuyuki Ando , Takamasa Hirai , Rajkumar Modak , Matthew A. Grayson , Ken-ichi Uchida

We study the thermoelectric properties and heat-to-work conversion performance of an interacting, multi-level quantum dot (QD) weakly coupled to electronic reservoirs. We focus on the sequential tunneling regime. The dynamics of the charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Paolo Andrea Erdman , Francesco Mazza , Riccardo Bosisio , Giuliano Benenti , Rosario Fazio , Fabio Taddei

Several models of thermionic energy nanoconverters have been proposed to study the transport phenomena that take place in electronic devices. For example, in resonant tunneling junctions those phenomena are manifested through the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 G. Valencia-Ortega , L. A. Arias-Hernandez

In a recent article, Baranowski et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 113, 204904 (2013)] proposed a model that allegedly facilitates optimization of thermoelectric generators operation as these latter are in contact with hot and cold temperature baths…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-19 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil , Ph. Lecoeur

Here, we investigate the maximum power and corresponding efficiency of thermoelectric generators through devising a set of protocols for the isothermal and adiabatic processes of thermoelectricity to build a Carnot-like thermoelectric…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Yuchao Hua , Lingai Luo , Zeng-Yuan Guo

Thermoelectrics involves both the generation of electrical power from heat flow, and the efficient refrigeration using electricity, which has been intensively focused on for two decades. The performance of thermoelectric power generation…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-10 Shuang Tang , Mildred Dresselhaus

Thermoelectric energy conversion is a direct but low-efficiency process, which precludes the development of long-awaited wide-scale applications. As a breakthrough permitting a drastic performance increase is seemingly out of reach, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-06 Henni Ouerdane , Andrey A. Varlamov , Alexey V. Kavokin , Christophe Goupil , Cronin B. Vining

The efficiency at maximum power (EMP) of heat engines operating as generators is one corner stone of finite-time thermodynamics, the Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency $\eta_{\rm CA}$ being considered as a universal upper bound. Yet, no valid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-04 Yann Apertet , Henni Ouerdane , Aurelie Michot , Christophe Goupil , Philippe Lecoeur

A model of a conducting cylinder with a radial temperature gradient which creates an electric field that increases with time in the surrounding vacuum is examined. The conditions under which this model functions are pointed out. An electric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-19 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , M. V. Glushikhina

Thermoelectricity is traditionally explained via Onsager's irreversible, flux-force framework. The coupled flows of heat and electric charge are modelled as steady-state flows, driven by the thermodynamic forces defined in terms of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-03 Jasleen Kaur , Ramandeep S. Johal

Theoretical analysis of the effect of thermoelectric phenomena on the relation of effective electrical and thermal conductivity in the macroscopically inhomogeneous media is carried out. Plane-layered structures, two-dimensional self-dual…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-09 A. A. Snarskii , M. I. Zhenirovskii , I. V. Bezsudnov

Most attention to improving vacuum thermionic energy conversion device (TEC) technology has been on improving electron emission with little attention to collector optimization. A model was developed to characterize the output…

General Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 Joshua Ryan Smith

One of the main issues that real energy converters present, when they produce effective work, is the inevitable entropy production. Within the context of Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, entropy production tends to energetically degrade…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-08 L. A. Arias-Hernandez , G. Valencia-Ortega , F. Angulo-Brown , C. R. Martinez-Garcia

A thermal current, generated by a temperature gradient between two reservoirs coupled to a carefully designed photonic or (micro-) electromechanical circuit, might induce non-conservative forces that impulse a mechanical degree of freedom…

We consider a 2d permanent magnet synchronous machine operating in a sequence of static operating points coming from a drive cycle. We aim to find a rotor design which maximizes the efficiency defined as the quotient of input and output…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Nepomuk Krenn , Théodore Cherrière , Sebastian Schöps , Peter Gangl

Thermoelectric (TE) heat pumps are a promising solid-state technology for space cooling and heating owing to their unique advantages such as environmental friendliness with no harmful refrigerants, small form factors, low noise, robustness…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Je-Hyeong Bahk , Thiraj D. Mohankumar , Abhishek Saini , Sarah J. Watzman

We analyze the steady-state formalism for optimizing the cooling power of a thermoelectric refrigerator (TER), unifying the endoreversible and exoreversible approximations within one framework. Although the cooling power is non-optimizable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-14 Rajeshree Chakraborty , Ramandeep S. Johal

We analyze the noise properties of both electric charge and heat currents as well as their correlations in a quantum-dot based thermoelectric engine. The engine is a three-terminal conductor with crossed heat and charge flows where heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 Rafael Sánchez , Björn Sothmann , Andrew N. Jordan , Markus Büttiker