English

Energy conversion theorems for some linear steady-states

Statistical Mechanics 2024-01-08 v3 Applied Physics

Abstract

One of the main issues that real energy converters present, when they produce effective work, is the inevitable entropy production. Within the context of Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics, entropy production tends to energetically degrade man-made or living systems. On the other hand, it is also not useful to think about designing an energy converter that works in the so-called minimum entropy production regime since the effective power output and efficiency are zero. In this manuscript, we establish some \textit{Energy Conversion Theorems} similar to Prigogine's one with constrained forces, their purpose is to reveal trade-offs between design and the so-called operation modes for (2×2)\left(2\times2\right)--linear isothermal energy converters. The objective functions that give rise to those thermodynamic constraints show stability. A two--meshes electric circuit was built as an example to demonstrate the Theorems' validity. Likewise, we reveal a type of energetic hierarchy for power output, efficiency and dissipation function when the circuit is tuned to any of the operating regimes studied here: maximum power output (MPOMPO), maximum efficient power (MPηMP\eta), maximum omega function (MΩM\Omega), maximum ecological function (MEFMEF), maximum efficiency (MηM\eta) and minimum dissipation function (mdfmdf).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2110.06454,
  title  = {Energy conversion theorems for some linear steady-states},
  author = {L. A. Arias-Hernandez and G. Valencia-Ortega and F. Angulo-Brown and C. R. Martinez-Garcia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.06454},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

33 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-24T06:50:52.278Z