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The performance of superconducting resonators underpins a wide range of modern quantum technologies, yet their quality factor often deviates at low temperatures from standard Mattis-Bardeen predictions. This discrepancy is often attributed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-12 Zhenyuan Sun , S Withington , Songyuan Zhao

The control of material loss mechanisms is playing an increasingly important role for improving coherence times of superconducting quantum devices. Such material losses can be characterized through the measurement of planar superconducting…

Polygon resonators are promising candidates for nanomechanical applications due to their compact architecture and high force sensitivity. Here, we develop an analytical framework to predict the resonance frequencies and dissipation dilution…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-24 Zhihao Niu , Yuanyuan Zhao

A comparative study of unloaded Q-factor measurements of a TE011 mode sapphire dielectric resonator with unloaded Q-factor value of 731,000 at a frequency of 10 GHz and temperature of 65 K using two best Q-factor measurement methods are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-07-26 Kenneth Leong , Janina E. Mazierska , Mohan V. Jacob , Dimitri O. Ledenyov , S. Batt

Two critical characteristics for any MEMS resonator are the quality factor ($Q$) and the temperature coefficient of frequency ($TCF$). The connection between $Q$ and $TCF$ is demonstrated here with a phenomenological anharmonic oscillator…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 S. McHugh

We study the optomechanical properties of stoichiometric SiN resonators through a combination of spectroscopic and interferometric imaging techniques. At room temperature, we demonstrate ultrahigh quality factors of $5 \times 10^7$ and a $f…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Chakram , Y. S. Patil , L. Chang , M. Vengalattore

Proceeding from the model of a two-dimensional elastic continuum, we describe the characteristic features of thermal expansion of graphene using an approach that goes beyond the quasi-harmonic approximation. The negative value of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Viktor N. Bondarev , Vadym Adamyan , Volodymyr V. Zavalniuk

Simulations and diagnostics of high-energy-density plasmas and warm dense matter rely on models of material response properties, both static and dynamic (frequency-dependent). Here, we systematically investigate variations in dynamic…

We report the measurement of the acoustic quality factor of a gram-scale, kilo-hertz frequency superfluid resonator, detected through the parametric coupling to a superconducting niobium microwave cavity. For temperature between 400mK and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 L. A. DeLorenzo , K. C. Schwab

An integrated photonic platform is proposed for strong interactions between atomic beams and annealing-free high-quality-factor (Q) microresonators. We fabricated a thin-film, air-clad SiN microresonator with a loaded Q of $1.55\times10^6$…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-05 Ali Eshaghian Dorche , Bochao Wei , Chandra Raman , Ali Adibi

Internal friction effects are responsible for line widening of the resonance frequencies in spherical gravitational wave detectors, and result in exponentially damped oscillations of its eigenmodes with a decay time which is proportional to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Lobo , J. A. Ortega

We introduce a diagnostic -- the quantum noise fraction $\beta$ -- that determines the maximum sensitivity improvement achievable through quantum enhancement for any gravitational wave detector. Applied to the landscape of proposed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Sergio Gaudio

We achieved for the first time a direct measurement of the thermal fluctuation of a pendulum in an off-resonant region using a laser interferometric gravitational wave detector. These measurements have been well identified for over one…

Frequency-selective wireless power transfer provides a feasible route to enable independent actuation and control of multiple untethered robots in a common workspace; however, the scalability remains unquantified, particularly the maximum…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Gabriel Cooper , Xiaolong Liu

State of the art nanomechanical resonators present quality factors Q ~ 10^3 - 10^5, which are much lower than those that can be naively extrapolated from the behavior of micromechanical resonators. We analyze the dissipation mechanism that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-04 I. Wilson-Rae

We demonstrate wheel-shaped silicon optomechanical resonators for resonant operation in ambient air. The high finesse of optical whispering gallery modes (loaded optical Q factor above 500,000) allows for efficient transduction of the wheel…

In this paper it is shown how the equivalent circuit parameters of a MEMS resonator can be simply obtained from an eigenfrequency simulation. Additionally, it is demonstrated that the Q-factor as a result of support losses in a MEMS…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-01 P. G. Steeneken , J. J. M. Ruigrok , S. Kang , J. T. M. van Beek , J. Bontemps , J. J. Koning

Parametric resonance is among the most efficient phenomena generating gravitational waves (GWs) in the early Universe. The dynamics of parametric resonance, and hence of the GWs, depend exclusively on the resonance parameter $q$. The latter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-17 Daniel G. Figueroa , Francisco Torrenti

Fano resonance is widely discussed in designing novel terahertz components, such as sensors, filters, modulators, and group delay modules. Usually, high quality (Q) factor and flexible tunability of Fano resonance are key requirements for…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 Shixing Yuan , Liao Chen , Ziwei Wang , Ruolan Wang , Xiaojun Wu , Xinliang Zhang

The microwave cavity perturbation method is often used to determine material parameters (electric permittivity and magnetic permeability) at high frequencies and it relies on measurement of the resonator parameters. We present a method to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-03 B. Gyüre-Garami , O. Sági , B. G. Márkus , F. Simon