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We show how to construct all the extensions of left braces by ideals with trivial structure. This is useful to find new examples of left braces. But, to do so, we must know the basic blocks for extensions: the left braces with no ideals…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-14 David Bachiller

Recently, the properties of a binomial sum related to the multi-link inverted pendulum enumeration problem have been studied. In this note, we establish bounds for this binomial sum.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Eliardo G. Costa

We investigate skein relations in cluster algebras from punctured surfaces, extending the work of \c{C}anak\c{c}i-Schiffler and Musiker-Williams on unpunctured surfaces. Using a combinatorial expansion formula by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Esther Banaian , Wonwoo Kang , Elizabeth Kelley

We study a variant of Erd\H os' unit distance problem, concerning dot products between successive pairs of points chosen from a large finite point set. Specifically, given a large finite set of $n$ points $E$, and a sequence of nonzero dot…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Shelby Kilmer , Caleb Marshall , Steven Senger

To define a minimal mathematical framework for isolating some of the characteristic properties of quantum entanglement, we introduce a generalization of the tensor product of graphs. Inspired by the notion of a density matrix, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-17 Sandi Klavzar , Simone Severini

This paper considers the edge-connectivity and restricted edge-connectivity of replacement product graphs, gives some bounds on edge-connectivity and restricted edge-connectivity of replacement product graphs and determines the exact values…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Zhen-Mu Hong , Jun-Ming Xu

We consider the factorization of permutations into bandwidth 1 permutations, which are products of mutually nonadjacent simple transpositions. We exhibit an upper bound on the minimal number of such factors and thus prove a conjecture of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Greta Panova

We develop analytical methods for computing the structure constant for three heavy operators, starting from the recently proposed hexagon approach. Such a structure constant is a semiclassical object, with the scale set by the inverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Yunfeng Jiang , Shota Komatsu , Ivan Kostov , Didina Serban

Given pure-dimensional (generalized) cycles $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$ on a complex manifold $Y$ we introduce a product $\mu_1\diamond_{Y} \mu_2$ that is a generalized cycle whose multiplicities at each point are the local intersection numbers at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Mats Andersson , Håkan Samuelsson Kalm , Elizabeth Wulcan

Attaching a 2-handle to a genus two or greater boundary component of a 3-manifold is a natural generalization of Dehn filling a torus boundary component. We prove that there is an interesting relationship between an essential surface in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Scott A. Taylor

We refine the intersection product in homology to an equivariant setting, which unifies several known constructions. As an application, we give a common generalisation of the Chas-Sullivan string product on a manifold and the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Shizuo Kaji , Haggai Tene

Let L be a link in the 3-sphere that is in thin position but not in bridge position and let P be a thin level sphere. We generalize a result of Wu by giving a bound on the number of disjoint irreducible compressing disks that P can have,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maggy Tomova

In this Note, we propose a line bundle approach to odd-dimensional analogues of generalized complex structures. This new approach has three main advantages: (1) it encompasses all existing ones; (2) it elucidates the geometric meaning of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Luca Vitagliano , Aïssa Wade

We show that there exists a connected graph G with subexponential volume growth such that critical percolation on the product of G with the line has infinitely many infinite clusters. We also give some conditions under which this cannot…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Itai Benjamini , Gady Kozma

We study the algorithmic aspect of edge bundling. A bundled crossing in a drawing of a graph is a group of crossings between two sets of parallel edges. The bundled crossing number is the minimum number of bundled crossings that group all…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Md. Jawaherul Alam , Martin Fink , Sergey Pupyrev

We compute Cayley graphs and automorphism groups for all finite $n$-quandles of two-bridge and torus knots and links, as well as torus links with an axis.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Alissa S. Crans , Jim Hoste , Blake Mellor , Patrick D. Shanahan

We construct a weighted version of polyhedral products and compute its cohomology in special cases. This is applied to resolve Steenrod's cohomology realization problem in a case related to products of spheres.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Tseleung So , Donald Stanley , Stephen Theriault

Given integers b, c, g, and n, we construct a manifold M containing a c-component link L so that there is a bridge surface Sigma for (M,L) of genus g that intersects L in 2b points and has distance at least n. More generally, given two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Ryan Blair , Maggy Tomova , Michael Yoshizawa

Let g be a simple simply laced Lie algebra. In this paper two families of varieties associated to the Dynkin graph of g are described: ``tensor product'' and ``multiplicity'' varieties. These varieties are closely related to Nakajima's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anton Malkin

We classify connected sums of three-dimensional lens spaces which smoothly bound rational homology balls. We use this result to determine the order of each lens space in the group of rational homology 3-spheres up to rational homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Paolo Lisca