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To evaluate different technologies for calorimetry at the International Linear Collider, the CALICE collaboration has constructed a highly granular analog hadron calorimeter with small scintillator cells, individually read out by silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

For a hadron calorimeter active element there is considered a gaseous secondary emis-sion detector (150 micron gap, 50 kV/cm). Such one-stage parallel plate chamber must be a radiation hard, fast and simple. A model of such detector has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-11 V. In'shakov , V. Kryshkin , V. Skvortsov

A compact and fast electromagnetic calorimeter prototype was designed, built, and tested in preparation for a next-generation, high-rate muon g-2 experiment. It uses a simple assembly procedure: alternating layers of 0.5-mm-thick tungsten…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-06 R. McNabb , J. Blackburn , J. D. Crnkovic , D. W. Hertzog , B. Kiburg , J. Kunkle , E. Thorsland , D. M. Webber , K. R. Lynch

We describe an algorithm which has been developed to extract fine granularity information from an electromagnetic calorimeter with strip-based readout. Such a calorimeter, based on scintillator strips, is being developed to apply particle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-09 Katsushige Kotera , Daniel Jeans , Akiya Miyamoto , Tohru Takeshita

Photonics sensing has long been valued for its tolerance to harsh environments where traditional sensing technologies fail. As photonic components continue to evolve and find new applications, their tolerance to radiation is emerging as an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-20 Lonnie T. Cumberland , Ryan Fitzgerald , Nikolai N. Klimov , Ronald E. Tosh , Ileana M. Pazos , Zeeshan Ahmed

Although inorganic scintillators are widely used in the design of electromagnetic calorimeters for high-energy physics and astrophysics, their crystalline nature and, hence, their lattice orientation are generally neglected in the detector…

A prototype for a sampling calorimeter made out of cerium fluoride crystals interleaved with tungsten plates, and read out by wavelength-shifting fibres, has been exposed to beams of electrons with energies between 20 and 150 GeV, produced…

An iron- plastic-scintillator shashlik calorimeter with a 4.3 $X_0$ longitudinal segmentation was tested in November 2016 at the CERN East Area facility with charged particles up to 5 GeV. The performance of this detector in terms of…

The Tile Calorimeter is the hadron calorimeter covering the central region of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Approximately 10000 photomultipliers collect light from scintillating tiles acting as the active material…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-12-07 ATLAS Collaboration

An imaging calorimeter has been designed and is being built for the PAMELA satellite-borne experiment. The physics goals of the experiment are the measurement of the flux of antiprotons, positrons and light isotopes in the cosmic radiation.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Boezio , V. Bonvicini , E. Mocchiutti , P. Schiavon , G. Scian , A. Vacchi , G. Zampa , N. Zampa

Results are presented of beam tests in which a small electromagnetic calorimeter consisting of lead tungstate crystals was exposed to 50 GeV electrons and pions. This calorimeter was backed up by the DREAM Dual-Readout calorimeter, which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Akchurin

Future HEP experiments at the energy and intensity frontiers present stringent challenges to inorganic scintillators in radiation tolerance, ultrafast time response and cost. This paper reports recent progress in radiation hard, ultrafast,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-15 Chen Hu , Liyuan Zhang , Ren-Yuan Zhu

In this paper, we describe the first tests of a dual-readout fiber calorimeter in which silicon photomultipliers are used to sense the (scintillation and Cherenkov) light signals. The main challenge in this detector is implementing a design…

The CALICE collaboration is studying the design of high performance electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters for future International Linear Collider detectors. For the electromagnetic calorimeter, the current baseline choice is a high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-09-29 CALICE Collaboration , J. Repond , J. Yu , C. M. Hawkes , Y. Mikami , O. Miller , N. K. Watson , J. A. Wilson , G. Mavromanolakis , M. A. Thomson , D. R. Ward , W. Yan , F. Badaud , D. Boumediene , C. Carloganu , R. Cornat , P. Gay , Ph. Gris , S. Manen , F. Morisseau , L. Royer , G. C. Blazey , D. Chakraborty , A. Dyshkant , K. Francis , D. Hedin , G. Lima , V. Zutshi , J. -Y. Hostachy , L. Morin , E. Garutti , V. Korbel , F. Sefkow , M. Groll , G. Kim , D-W. Kim , K. Lee , S. Lee , K. Kawagoe , Y. Tamura , D. A. Bowerman , P. D. Dauncey , A. -M. Magnan , C. Noronha , H. Yilmaz , O. Zorba , V. Bartsch , J. M. Butterworth , M. Postranecky , M. Warren , M. Wing , M. Faucci Giannelli , M. G. Green , F. Salvatore , T. Wu , D. Bailey , R. J. Barlow , M. Kelly , S. Snow , R. J. Thompson , M. Danilov , V. Kochetkov , N. Baranova , P. Ermolov , D. Karmanov , M. Korolev , M. Merkin , A. Voronin , B. Bouquet , S. Callier , F. Dulucq , J. Fleury , H. Li , G. Martin-Chassard , F. Richard , Ch. de la Taille , R. Poeschl , L. Raux , M. Ruan , N. Seguin-Moreau , F. Wicek , Z. Zhang , M. Anduze , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , C. Clerc , G. Gaycken , C. Jauffret , A. Karar , P. Mora de Freitas , G. Musat , M. Reinhard , A. Rouge , A. L. Sanchez , J-Ch. Vanel , H. Videau , J. Zacek , J. Cvach , P. Gallus , M. Havranek , M. Janata , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , J. Popule , L. Tomasek , M. Tomasek , P. Ruzicka , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , Yu. Arestov , A. Baird , R. N. Halsall , S. W. Nam , I. H. Park , J. Yang

The scheduled High Luminosity upgrade of the CERN Large Hadron Collider presents new challenges in terms of radiation hardness. As a consequence, campaigns to qualify the radiation hardness of detector sensors and components are undertaken…

The neutron detection efficiency of a sampling calorimeter made of 1 mm diameter scintillating fibers embedded in a lead/bismuth structure has been measured at the neutron beam of the The Svedberg Laboratory at Uppsala. A significant…

We present the results of a test beam campaign on a capillary-tube fibre-based dual-readout calorimeter, designed for precise hadronic and electromagnetic energy measurements in future collider experiments. The calorimeter prototype…

Photons and dileptons are being used to probe the properties of nuclear and quark-gluon matter at high energy densities. This is an area where theory and experiment are driving each other to obtain solid results. However, it is important to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Kapusta

The CREAM calorimeter, designed to measure the spectra of cosmic-ray nuclei from under 1 TeV to 1000 TeV, is a 20 radiation length (X0) deep sampling calorimeter. The calorimeter is comprised of 20 layers of tungsten interleaved with 20…