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We discuss the functional Schroedinger picture for fermions in external fields for both stationary and time-dependent problems. We give formal results for the ground state and the solution of the time-dependent Schroedinger equation for QED…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Claus Kiefer , Andreas Wipf

Lattice computations in the Hamiltonian formulation have so far mainly focused on staggered fermions. In these proceedings, we study Wilson fermions in the Hamiltonian formulation and propose a new method to determine the resulting mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-19 Takis Angelides , Lena Funcke , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn

We perform the exact renormalization of two-dimensional massless gauge theories. Using these exact results we discuss the cluster property and confinement in both the anomalous and chiral Schwinger models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rodolfo Casana , Sebastiao Alves Dias

The importance of a rigorous definition of the singular degree of a distribution is demonstrated on the case of two-dimensional QED (Schwinger model). Correct mathematical treatment of second order vacuum polarization in the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Aste , G"unter Scharf , Urs Walther

Grand gauge-Higgs unification of five dimensional SU(6) gauge theory on an orbifold S^1/Z_2 with localized gauge kinetic terms is discussed. The Standard model (SM) fermions on one of the boundaries and some massive bulk fermions coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Nobuhito Maru , Yoshiki Yatagai

A simple, anomaly-free chiral gauge theory can be perturbatively quantised and renormalised in such a way as to generate fermion and gauge boson masses. This development exploits certain freedoms inherent in choosing the unperturbed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Angus F. Nicholson , Dallas C. Kennedy

The Schwinger model (QED_2) with N flavors of massive fermions on a circle of circumference L, or equivalently at finite temperature T, is reduced to a quantum mechanical system of N-1 degrees of freedom. With degenerate fermion masses (m)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. E. Hetrick , Y. Hosotani , S. Iso

Four-dimensional heavy-fermion QED is studied in light-cone coordinates with (anti-)periodic field boundary conditions. We carry out a consistent light-cone canonical quantization of this model using the Dirac algorithm for a system with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert W. Brown , Jin Woo Jun , Shmaryu M. Shvartsman , Cyrus C. Taylor

We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics (qQED) at finite temperature in the bare vertex approximation, using Schwinger-Dyson equations (SDE). Motivated by perturbation theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir

We present a detailed Hamiltonian treatment of an inhomogeneous fermionic perturbation propagating on a closed FLRW spacetime quantized via LQC. Expanding the fermion in spinor harmonics on spatial 3-sphere and truncating at quadratic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-02 Yaser Tavakoli , Ahad K. Ardabili , Sara Mosaddegh

We consider a general reducible gauge theory deformed by mass or/and interaction terms violating gauge invariance. It is shown that in the Abelian case, by using the Stueckelberg-type procedure, this theory with broken gauge symmetry can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 A. A. Averianov , A. O. Barvinsky , I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , D. V. Nesterov

We perform the path-integral bosonization of the recently proposed noncommutative massive Thirring model (NCMT$_{1}$) [JHEP0503(2005)037]. This model presents two types of current-current interaction terms related to the bi-fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Harold Blas

We evaluate partition functions $Z_I$ in topologically nontrivial (instanton) gauge sectors in the bosonized version of the Schwinger model and in a gauged WZNW model corresponding to $QCD_2$ with adjoint fermions. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

We study dynamical mass generation in QED in (2+1) dimensions using Hamiltonian lattice methods. We use staggered fermions, and perform simulations with explicit dynamical fermions in the chiral limit. We demonstrate that a recently…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Dean Lee , Pieter Maris

A recently proposed path-integral bosonization scheme for massive fermions in $3$ dimensions is extended by keeping the full momentum-dependence of the one-loop vacuum polarization tensor. This makes it possible to discuss both the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. G. Barcy , C. D. Fosco , L. E. Oxman

The functional flow equation and the Quantum Master equation are consistently solved in perturbation for the chiral symmetric QED with and without four-fermi interactions. Due to the presence of momentum cutoff, unconventional features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-30 Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh

The use of the mass term as a gauge fixing term has been studied by Zwanziger, Parrinello and Jona-Lasinio, which is related to the non-linear gauge $A_{\mu}^{2}=\lambda$ of Dirac and Nambu in the large mass limit. We have recently shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Kazuo Fujikawa , Hiroaki Terashima

In this note we study fermionic zero modes in gauge and gravity backgrounds taking a two dimensional compact manifold $T^2$ as extra dimensions. The result is that there exist massless Dirac fermions which have normalizable zero modes under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Yi-Shi Duan , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang

Representing massless Dirac fermions on a spatial lattice poses a potential challenge known as the Fermion Doubling problem. Addition of a quadratic term to the Dirac Hamiltonian circumvents this problem. We show that the modified…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 K. M. Masum Habib , Redwan N. Sajjad , Avik W. Ghosh

The Schwinger model is studied with a new one - parameter class of gauge invariant regularizations that generalizes the usual point - splitting or Fujikawa schemes. The spectrum is found to be qualitatively unchanged, except for a limiting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Bhattacharya , A. Ghosh , P. Mitra