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Using the disc instability model for dwarf novae and soft X-ray transients, we investigate the stability of accretion discs in long-period binary systems. We simulate outbursts due to this thermal-viscous instability for two symbiotic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-23 D. A. Bollimpalli , J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota

Context. Classical novae are powered by thermonuclear runaways occurring on the surface of accreting white dwarfs (WDs). In the observations, the enrichments of heavy elements in nova ejecta have been detected, indicating a mixing process…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Yunlang Guo , Chengyuan Wu , Bo Wang

I review X-ray observations of classical and recurrent novae in outburst. Significant X-ray flux is emitted by the nova shell, with a peak luminosity up to 10**35 erg/cm**2/s in the 0.2-10 keV range.In recurrent nova systems, or in novae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Marina Orio

Cataclysmic variable (CVs) are close interacting binaries in which a white dwarf accretes materials from a low mass main sequence companion. CVs can experience nova eruptions due to low mass transfer rates. In the standard theory of CV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Wenshi Tang , Xiangdong Li , Bo Wang

(Invited Review) According to modern definition, a symbiotic nova is an otherwise normal nova (i.e. powered by explosive thermonuclear burning) that erupts within a symbiotic star, which is a binary where a WD accretes from a cool giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-31 Ulisse Munari

Accretion is a fundamental process in star formation. Although the time evolution of accretion remains a matter of debate, observations and modelling studies suggest that episodic outbursts of strong accretion may dominate the formation of…

The present understanding of supernova explosion of massive stars as a two-step process, with an initial gravitational collapse toward the center of the star followed by an expansion of matter after a bouncing on the core, meets several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-02 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Bruno Denet , Martine Le Berre , Yves Pomeau

Nova V5116 Sgr 2005 No. 2, discovered on 2005 July 4, was observed with XMM-Newton in March 2007, 20 months after the optical outburst. The X-ray spectrum showed that the nova had evolved to a pure supersoft X-ray source, indicative of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Gloria Sala , Margarita Hernanz , Carlo Ferri , Jochen Greiner

When a neutron star accretes matter from a companion star in a low-mass X-ray binary, the accreted gas settles onto the stellar surface through a boundary/spreading layer. On rare occasions the accumulated gas undergoes a powerful…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 K. I. I. Koljonen , J. J. E. Kajava , E. Kuulkers

Haro 2 , a nearby dwarf starburst dwarf galaxy with strong Ly alpha emission, hosts a starburst that has created outflows and filaments. The clear evidence for galactic outflow makes it an ideal candidate for studying the effects of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Sara C. Beck , Pei-Ying Hsieh , Jean Turner

All disc-accreting astrophysical objects produce powerful outflows. In binaries containing neutron stars (NS) or black holes, accretion often takes place during violent outbursts. The main disc wind signatures during these eruptions are…

We report the optical, UV, and soft X-ray observations of the $2017-2022$ eruptions of the recurrent nova M31N 2008-12a. We infer a steady decrease in the accretion rate over the years based on the inter-eruption recurrence period. We find…

A classical nova is a thermonuclear runaway initiated on a white dwarf accreting solar-like material from its stellar companion. Once the white dwarf accretes enough mass, the pressure at the base of the accreted layer reaches a critical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-18 Alexander Smith Clark , Michael Zingale

We briefly summarize the observational properties of ultra-compact binaries called AM CVn stars. We analize their outbursts originating from the thermal-viscous instability in helium accretion disc. We present our preliminary results in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Iwona Kotko , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Guillaume Dubus

A significant fraction of novae exhibit a series of rebrightenings on the decline branch of their light curves. We use visual observations to study this phase in several well-observed novae. We find that these rebrightenings are isolated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-12 Ondrej Pejcha

Cataclysmic variables are binary stars in which a relatively normal star is transferring mass to its compact companion. This interaction gives rise to a rich range of behaviour, of which the most noticeable are the outbursts that give the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Connon Smith

Most cosmic ray particles observed derive from the explosions of massive stars, which commonly produce stellar black holes in their supernova explosions. When two such black holes find themselves in a tight binary system they finally merge…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 P. L. Biermann , J. Becker Tjus , W. de Boer , L. I. Caramete , A. Chieffi , R. Diehl , I. Gebauer , L. Á. Gergely , E. Haug , P. P. Kronberg , E. Kun , A. Meli , B. B. Nath , T. Stanev

Wave-driven outflows and non-disruptive explosions have been implicated in pre-supernova outbursts, supernova impostors, LBV eruptions, and some narrow-line and superluminous supernovae. To model these events, we investigate the dynamics of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Stephen Ro , Christopher D. Matzner

There is a wide consensus in the astrophysics community that the mechanism underlying the observed Classical Nova eruptions is a surface thermonuclear runaway. We start this short review with the main observational facts that lead to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. A. Glasner , J. W. Truran

Despite being the prototype of its class, T Pyx is arguably the most unusual and poorly understood recurrent nova. Here, we use radio observations from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array to trace the evolution of the ejecta over the course…