English

Symbiotic novae

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2024-12-31 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

(Invited Review) According to modern definition, a symbiotic nova is an otherwise normal nova (i.e. powered by explosive thermonuclear burning) that erupts within a symbiotic star, which is a binary where a WD accretes from a cool giant companion. Guided primarily by the very well observed eruptions of RS Oph in 2006 and 2021, and that of V407 Cyg in 2010, we investigate the main multi-wavelength properties of symbiotic novae and their relation to classical novae, and propose a 3D model structure that identifies the emitting source location for hard and supersoft X-rays, radio syncrothron and thermal, permitted and forbidden emission lines. Very few symbiotic novae are known in the Galaxy, and we compile a revised catalog based on firm astrometric identification. The exciting prospect of an imminent new outburst of T CrB is also discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.20499,
  title  = {Symbiotic novae},
  author = {Ulisse Munari},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.20499},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Invited review, in press, Proceedings of Kopal 2024 conference "Binary and Multiple Stars", Litomysl (Czech Rep.,) 9-13 September 2024

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:51:12.099Z