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Spike train signals recorded from a large population of neurons often exhibit low-dimensional spatio-temporal structure and modeled as conditional Poisson observations. The low-dimensional signals that capture internal brain states are…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-19 Hyungju Jeon , Il Memming Park

Perturbed spectra are modelled to estimate OSNR for a single channel amplified link. Perturbation-dependent nonlinear noise is separated from constant ASE noise using a set of propagated perturbed spectra. A least mean square fitting is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 F. J. Vaquero-Caballero , D. Charlton , M. E. Mousa-Pasandi , D. J. Ives , C. Laperle , M. Hubbard , M. Reimer , M. OSullivan , S. J. Savory

We study time-dependent electron transport and quantum noise in a ballistic graphene field effect transistor driven by an ac gate potential. The non-linear response to the ac signal is computed through Floquet theory for scattering states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Yevgeniy Korniyenko , Oleksii Shevtsov , Tomas Lofwander

This report provides an interpretation on the periodically varying damping ratio of a dynamical system with direct control of oscillation or vibration damping. The principal parametric resonance of the system and a new type of parametric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Xin Xu , Kai Sun

We study the impact of stochastic perturbations to deterministic dynamical systems using the formalism of the Ruelle response theory and explore how stochastic noise can be used to explore the properties of the underlying deterministic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Valerio Lucarini

Here, a generalized induction coil sensor model, more generalized than other models, has been considered and the equivalent magnetic field of the coil thermal noise and the sensor signal to noise ratio are calculated theoretically based on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-26 Abolghasem Nourmohammadi , Seyed Mohammad Hassan Feiz , Mohammad Hassan Asteraki

For the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noise we consider the problem of estimating the diffusivity parameter in front of the Laplace operator. Based on local observations in space, we first study an estimator that was derived…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Josef Janák , Markus Reiß

The performance of Bayesian detection of Gaussian signals using noisy observations is investigated via the error exponent for the average error probability. Under unknown signal correlation structure or limited processing capability it is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Youngchul Sung , Lang Tong , H. Vincent Poor

Resonant sensors based on Micro- and Nano-Electro Mechanical Systems (M/NEMS) are ubiquitous in many sensing applications due to their outstanding performance capabilities, which are directly proportional to the quality factor (Q) of the…

Stochastic line integrals provide a useful tool for quantitatively characterizing irreversibility and detailed balance violation in noise-driven dynamical systems. A particular realization is the stochastic area, recently studied in coupled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Stephen Teitsworth , John Neu

Noise can induce time order in the dynamics of nonlinear dynamical systems. For example, coherence resonance occurs in various neuron models driven by a noise. In studies of coherence resonance, ensemble-averaged measures of the coherence…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-10-05 Go Uchida

We propose a model to account for the observed ESR-like signal at the Larmor frequency in the current noise STM experiments identifying spin centers on various substrates. The theoretical understanding of this phenomenon, which allows for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-19 Alvaro Caso , Baruch Horovitz , Liliana Arrachea

New classes of performance measures have been recently introduced to quantify the transient response to external disturbances of coupled dynamical systems on complex networks. These performance measures are time-integrated quadratic forms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-01 T. Coletta , B. Bamieh , Ph. Jacquod

Neural networks are known to develop latent representations that are $aligned$, namely structurally similar across networks trained with different architectures, training protocols, or training datasets. We study this phenomenon in a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-27 Ali Hussaini Umar , Alessandro Laio

The problem of continuous quantum measurement of coherent oscillations in an individual quantum two-state system is studied for a generic model of the measuring device. It is shown that for a symmetric detector, the signal-to-noise ratio of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Averin

We consider a particle, confined to a moving harmonic potential, under the influence of friction and external asymmetric Poissonian shot noise (PSN). We study the fluctuations of the work done to maintain this system in a nonequilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-01 A. Baule , E. G. D. Cohen

The detectors in mass spectrometers are precise enough to count ion events. In practice, the statistics of chemical noise are affected by large quantization errors and overdispersion because of amplification in the detector. The detector…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-06-02 Sébastien Li-Thiao-Té

We analyze an AC-driven dimer chain connected to a strongly biased electron source and drain. It turns out that the resulting transport exhibits fingerprints of topology. They are particularly visible in the driving-induced current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Michael Niklas , Mónica Benito , Sigmund Kohler , Gloria Platero

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) detection statistic has wide-spread applications. A potential event is recorded when the SNR from a specific template exceeds a threshold set by a desired false positive rate. In template bank searches, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Tyler Daykin , Chris Ellis , Andrei Derevianko

Cross-spectrum analysis is a commonly-used technique for the detection of phase and amplitude noise of a signal in the presence of interfering noise. It extracts the desired correlated noise from two time series in the presence of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-20 Archita Hati , Craig W. Nelson , David A. Howe
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