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Removing noise from a signal without knowing the characteristics of the noise is a challenging task. This paper introduces a signal-noise separation method based on time series prediction. We use Reservoir Computing (RC) to extract the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Jaesung Choi , Pilwon Kim

Stochastic Resonance (SR) and Coherence Resonance (CR) have been studied experimentally in the discharge plasma close to a homoclinic bifurcation. For the SR phenomena, it is observed that a superimposed subthreshold periodic signal can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-03-17 Md. Nurujjaman , A. N. Sekar Iyengar , Punit Parmananda

We study noise induced switching in systems far from equilibrium by using an underdamped micromechanical torsional oscillator driven into the nonlinear regime. Within a certain range of driving frequencies, the oscillator possesses two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Stambaugh , H. B. Chan

Spin noise spectroscopy is emerging as a powerful technique for studying the dynamics of various spin systems also beyond their thermal equilibrium and linear response. Here, we study spin fluctuations of room-temperature neutral atoms in a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 V. Guarrera , R. Gartman , G. Bevilacqua , W. Chalupczak

We propose a new method to measure the system noise temperature, $T_{\rm sys}$, using a 2-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The statistics of the digitized signal in a four-level quantization brings us information about the bias…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Aki Nakatake , Seiji Kameno , Koji Takeda

Oscillator phase noise (PN) is one of the major problems that affect the performance of communication systems. In this paper, a direct connection between oscillator measurements, in terms of measured single-side band PN spectrum, and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 M. Reza Khanzadi , Dan Kuylenstierna , Ashkan Panahi , Thomas Eriksson , Herbert Zirath

Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is an important index for wireless communications. There are many methods for increasing SNR. In CDMA systems, spreading sequences are used. To increase SNR, we have to improve spreading sequences. In classical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Hirofumi Tsuda , Ken Umeno

Herein, we present a detailed analysis of an eigenvalue based sensing technique in the presence of correlated noise in the context of a Cognitive Radio (CR). We use a Standard Condition Number (SCN) based decision statistic based on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-24 Shree Krishna Sharma , Symeon Chatzinotas , Björn Ottersten

In gate-defined quantum dot systems, the conductance change of electrostatically coupled sensor dots allows the observation of the quantum dots' charge and spin states. Therefore, the sensor dot must be optimally sensitive to changes in its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Fabian Hader , Jan Vogelbruch , Simon Humpohl , Tobias Hangleiter , Chimezie Eguzo , Stefan Heinen , Stefanie Meyer , Stefan van Waasen

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimation is an important parameter that is required in any receiver or communication systems. It can be computed either by a pilot signal data-aided approach in which the transmitted signal would be known to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-24 Tara Salman , Ahmed Badawy , Tarek M. Elfouly , Tamer Khattab , Amr Mohamed

The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a bit series written with heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) on granular media depends on a large number of different parameters. The choice of material properties is essential for the obtained…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Florian Slanovc , Christoph Vogler , Olivia Muthsam , Dieter Suess

In this paper, we discuss the behavior of a linear classical parametric amplifier (PA) in the presence of white noise and give theoretical estimates of the noise spectral density based on approximate Green's functions obtained by using…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Adriano A. Batista , A. A. Lisboa de Souza

Phase noise (PN) is a critical impairment at D-band frequencies (110 to 170 GHz), which are widely investigated as promising candidates for beyond 5G/6G ISAC systems. This paper evaluates OFDM based ISAC sensing performance under realistic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 Didem Aydogan , Mohaned Chraiti , Korkut Kaan Tokgöz

We find that sensory noise delivered together with a weak periodic signal not only enhances nonlinear response of neuronal networks, but also improves the synchronization of the response to the signal. We reveal this phenomenon in neuronal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-25 M. A. Lopes , K. -E. Lee , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Utilization of noise for the control of a class of non-linear systems is presented. The application of state-multiplicative noise as a mean of control is far more limited then the use of standard determinis?tic gains. Nevertheless, so…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Adrian-Mihail Stoica , Isaac Yaesh

Compressed sensing (CS) is a sampling paradigm that allows to simultaneously measure and compress signals that are sparse or compressible in some domain. The choice of a sensing matrix that carries out the measurement has a defining impact…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Anastasia Lavrenko , Florian Roemer , Giovanni Del Galdo , Reiner Thomae

Modern interferometers such as LIGO have achieved sensitivities limited by quantum noise, comprised of radiation pressure and shot noise. To mitigate this noise, a static system is employed that minimizes the quantum noise within the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Scott Aronson , Ronald Pagano , Torrey Cullen , Garrett D. Cole , Thomas Corbitt

In this work, we provide a system level analysis of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, where a setup with a mono-static dual-functional radar communication base station is assumed. We derive the ISAC signal-to-noise ratio…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Roberto Bomfin , Konpal Shaukat Ali , Marwa Chafii

We analyze the rates of noise-induced transitions between period-two attractors. The model investigated is an underdamped oscillator parametrically driven by a field at nearly twice the oscillator eigenfrequency. The activation energy of…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-08 M. I. Dykman , C. M. Maloney , V. N. Smelyanskiy , M. Silverstein

We consider the problem of parameter estimation, based on noisy chaotic signals, from the viewpoint of twisted modulation for waveform communication. In particular, we study communication systems where the parameter to be estimated is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Neri Merhav