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Our current understanding of interstellar carbon fractionation hinges on the interpretation of astrochemical kinetic models. Yet, the various reactions included carry large uncertainties in their (estimated) rate coefficients, notably those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 C. M. R. Rocha , H. Linnartz

We study the effect of particles shape on the radiative heat transfer in a three-body system. It is found that the radiative heat flux between two nanoparticles in a three body system can be tuned by the shape of the third particle. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Omid Ramezan Choubdar , Moladad Nikbakht

The astrophysical $^{3}{\rm He}(\alpha, \gamma)^{7}{\rm Be}$ and $^{3}{\rm H}(\alpha, \gamma)^{7}{\rm Li}$ direct capture processes are studied in the framework of the two-body model with the potentials of a simple Gaussian form, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , A. S. Kadyrov

Radiation reaction (but, more generally, fluctuations and dissipation) occurs when a system interacts with a heat bath, a particular case being the interaction of an electron with the radiation field. We have developed a general theory for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. F. O'Connell

We summarize recent ab initio studies of low-energy electroweak reactions of astrophysical interest, relevant for both big bang nucleosynthesis and solar neutrino production. The calculational methods include direct integration for np…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. E. Marcucci , Kenneth M. Nollett , R. Schiavilla , R. B. Wiringa

We study two different physical scenarios of thermonuclear reactions in stellar plasmas proceeding through a narrow resonance at low energy or through the low energy wing of a wide resonance at high energy. Correspondingly, we derive two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Ferro , A. Lavagno , P. Quarati

We present a relativistic three-body equation to investigate the properties of nucleons in hot and dense nuclear/quark matter. Within the light front approach we utilize a zero-range interaction to study the three-body dynamics. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Mattiello , M. Beyer

The high-temperature atom exchange and dissociation reaction dynamics of the O($^3$P) + O$_2(^3\Sigma_g^{-} )$ system are investigated based on a new reproducing kernel-based representation of high-level multi-reference configuration…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 JingChun Wang , Juan Carlos San Vicente Veliz , Meenu Upadhyay , Markus Meuwly

Indirect methods using nucleus-nucleus reactions at high energies (here, high energies mean $\sim$ 50 MeV/nucleon and higher) are now routinely used to extract information of interest for nuclear astrophysics. This is of extreme relevance…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-05 C. A. Bertulani

We describe the three-body loss coefficient of identical fermions with $p$-wave interactions using a set of rate equations in which three-body recombination happens via an indirect process. Our theoretical treatment explains experimental…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-30 Muhammad Waseem , Jun Yoshida , Taketo Saito , Takashi Mukaiyama

Recent advances in the study of the p-d radiative and mu-3he weak capture processes are presented and discussed. The three-nucleon bound and scattering states are obtained using the correlated-hyperspherical-harmonics method, with realistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. E. Marcucci , M. Viviani , A. Kievsky , S. Rosati , R. Schiavilla

The reaction rates for alpha capture processes on self-conjugate nuclei in the mass range A=20-40 have been investigated. The rates were calculated using the statistical model code NON-SMOKER taking into account isospin suppression rules.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann , J. Goerres , M. Wiescher

An update of the NACRE compilation [Angulo et al., Nucl. Phys. A 656 (1999) 3] is presented. This new compilation, referred to as NACRE II, reports thermonuclear reaction rates for 34 charged-particle induced, two-body exoergic reactions on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Yi Xu , Kohji Takahashi , Stephane Goriely , Marcel Arnould , Masahisa Ohta , Hiroaki Utsunomiya

The reaction dynamics of O(3P) + O2(3Sigma_g-) collisions in the O3(1A') electronic ground state is characterized on a high-level MRCI+Q/aug-cc-pVQZ potential energy surface represented as a reproducing kernel. For the atom exchange…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Raidel Martin-Barrios , Abhirami Vijayakumar , Jingchun Wang , Markus Meuwly

Direct reaction techniques are powerful tools to study the single-particle nature of nuclei. Performing direct reactions on short-lived nuclei requires radioactive ion beams produced either via fragmentation or the Isotope Separation OnLine…

Weak interaction rates are studied in neutron deficient Kr and Sr waiting-point isotopes in ranges of densities and temperatures relevant for the rp-process. The nuclear structure is described within a microscopic model (deformed QRPA) that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 P. Sarriguren

The differences in potential models used in our work and in the original paper of the authors of the Comment are discussed. The neglecting of simple rules of reaction calculations is shown as a possible origin of the defect in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , K. I. Tursunmakhatov

The relevant energy ranges for stellar nuclear reactions are introduced. Low-energy compound and direct reactions are discussed. Stellar modifications of the cross sections are presented. Implications for experiments are outlined.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 T. Rauscher

Chemical reactions on metal surfaces are important in various processes such as heterogeneous catalysis and nanostructure growth. At moderate or lower temperatures, these reactions generally follow the minimum energy path and temperature…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Pai Li , Xiongzhi Zeng , Zhenyu Li

Any astrophysical object can, in principle, serve as a probe of the interaction between Dark Matter and regular, baryonic matter. This method is based on the potential observable consequences annihilations of captured Dark Matter has on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-13 Cosmin Ilie
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