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Recent investigations suggest that the neutrino--heated hot bubble between the nascent neutron star and the overlying stellar mantle of a type--II supernova may be the site of the r--process. In the preceding $\alpha$--process building up…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. D. Efros , W. Balogh , H. Herndl , R. Hofinger , H. Oberhummer

Charged particles accelerated by electromagnetic fields emit radiation, which must, by the conservation of momentum, exert a recoil on the emitting particle. The force of this recoil, known as radiation reaction, strongly affects the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 T. G. Blackburn

The calculations of three-body direct nuclear reactions with nonlocal optical potentials are performed for the first time using the framework of Faddeev-type scattering equations. Important nonlocality effect is found for transfer reactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-04 A. Deltuva

The status of "ab initio" microscopic calculations of the 2H(p,gamma)3He and 3He(p,e+nu_e)4He reactions is reviewed. The methods used to generate accurate nuclear ground- and scattering-state wave functions, and to construct realistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Schiavilla

Resonance capture is studied numerically in the three-body problem for arbitrary inclinations. Massless particles are set to drift from outside the 1:5 resonance with a Jupiter-mass planet thereby encountering the web of the planet's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Fathi Namouni , Maria Helena Moreira Morais

An approximate many-body theory has been used to calculate the heat capacity and the condensate fraction of a BEC with effective repulsive interaction. The effect of interactions has been analyzed and compared with the non-interacting case.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-16 Anindya Biswas

Astrophysical $S$ factors and reaction rates of the direct radiative capture processes $^{3}{\rm He}(\alpha, \gamma)^{7}{\rm Be}$ and $^{3}{\rm H}(\alpha,\gamma)^{7}{\rm Li}$, as well as the primordial abundance of the $^{7}{\rm Li}$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-24 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , A. S. Kadyrov

Theoretical reaction rates in the temperature range 0.01*10^9<=T[K]<=10.*10^9 are calculated in the statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach formalism) for targets with 10<=Z<=83 (Ne to Bi) and for a mass range reaching the neutron and proton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

The $^{22}$Ne(p,$\gamma$)$^{23}$Na reaction is the most uncertain process in the neon-sodium cycle of hydrogen burning. At temperatures relevant for nucleosynthesis in asymptotic giant branch stars and classical novae, its uncertainty is…

Several mechanisms by which an external electromagnetic field influences the temperature of a plasma are studied analytically and specialized to the system of an ultracold plasma (UCP) driven by a uniform radio frequency (RF) field. Heating…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. W. Smorenburg , L. P. J. Kamp , O. J. Luiten

The time evolution of temperatures of anisotropic nanoparticles in two and three-body systems are simulated for various relative orientations. Nanoparticles are immersed in a thermal bath at constant temperature. It is shown that in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Moladad Nikbakht

The cross sections of the $^3$He($\alpha$,$\alpha$)$^3$He and $^3$He($\alpha$,$\gamma$)$^7$Be reactions are studied at low energies using a simple two-body model in combination with a double-folding potential. At very low energies the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 P. Mohr

We outline a general method for computing nuclear capture reactions on the lattice. The method consists of two major parts. In this study we detail the second part which consists of calculating an effective two-body capture reaction on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-27 Gautam Rupak , Dean Lee

The $^9$C nucleus and related capture reaction, ${^8\mathrm{B}}(p,\gamma){^9\mathrm{C}}$, have been intensively studied with an astrophysical interest. Due to the weakly-bound nature of $^9$C, its structure is likely to be described as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-14 Jagjit Singh , Takuma Matsumoto , Tokuro Fukui , Kazuyuki Ogata

Sequential three-body decay proceeds via spatially confined quasi-stationary two-body configurations. Direct three-body decay populates the three-body continuum without intermediate steps. The relative importance of these decay modes is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Garrido , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , H. O. U. Fynbo

The astrophysical reaction rates of the 16O(a,g)20Ne capture reaction and its inverse 20Ne(g,a)16O photodisintegration reaction are given by the sum of several narrow resonances and a small direct capture contribution at low temperatures.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Mohr , C. Angulo , P. Descouvemont , H. Utsunomiya

We use the three-body model and the sudden approximation to compute angular correlations in high-energy fragmentation reactions of two-neutron halos on light targets. The contribution from one-neutron absorption by far dominates over that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Garrido , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We study the astrophysical reaction rate for the formation of $^{9}$Be through the three body reaction $\alpha(\alpha n,\gamma)$. This reaction is one of the key reactions which could bridge the mass gap at A = 8 nuclear systems to produce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Sumiyoshi , H. Utsunomiya , S. Goko , T. Kajino

The radiative capture cross sections of $^{12}$C($\alpha$,$\gamma$)$^{16}$O and derived reaction rates are calculated from the direct capture potential model. The resulting $S$-factor at low energies is found to be dominated by $E$2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-27 M. Katsuma

We present an approximate analytic expression for thermonuclear reaction rate of charged particles when the cross section contains a single narrow or wide resonance described by a Breit-Wigner shape. The resulting expression is uniformly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. S. Hussein , M. Ueda , A. J. Sargeant , M. P. Pato
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