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We compute the Galois group of a polynomial whose roots are determined by the critical points of a scalar potential in type IIB compactifications. We focus our study on certain perturbative models where it is feasible to construct a de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-24 Cesar Damian , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

In the mid sixties, A. Grothendieck envisioned a vast generalization of Galois theory to systems of polynomials in several variables, motivic Galois theory, and introduced tannakian categories on this occasion. In characteristic zero,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Yves André

We realize Frobenius conjugacy classes in Galois groups of certain $q$-polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ using specific degree 1 ideals. We combine this with methods from elementary linear algebra and group theory to realize transvections…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Rod Gow , Gary McGuire

We study the distribution of the Galois group of a random $q$-additive polynomial over a rational function field: For $q$ a power of a prime $p$, let $f=X^{q^n}+a_{n-1}X^{q^{n-1}}+\ldots+a_1X^q+a_0X$ be a random polynomial chosen uniformly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Lior Bary-Soroker , Alexei Entin , Eilidh McKemmie

We extend Kovacic's algorithm to compute the differential Galois group of some second order parameterized linear differential equation. In the case where no Liouvillian solutions could be found, we give a necessary and sufficient condition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Thomas Dreyfus

Let C be an algebraically closed field and X a projective curve over C. Consider an ordinary linear differential equation, or a linear differ- ence equation, with coefficients in the field of rational functions of X, and assume that its…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Camilo Sanabria

We extend Yves Andr\'e's theory of solution algebras in differential Galois theory to a general Tannakian context. As applications, we establish analogues of his correspondence between solution fields and observable subgroups of the Galois…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Levente Nagy , Tamás Szamuely

A strategy to address the inverse Galois problem over Q consists of exploiting the knowledge of Galois representations attached to certain automorphic forms. More precisely, if such forms are carefully chosen, they provide compatible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Sara Arias-de-Reyna

It is well known that the Galois group of an extension puts constraints on the structure of the relative ideal class groups. Using only basic parts of the theory of group representations, we give a unified approach to such results.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franz Lemmermeyer

In this article we compute Galois groupoid of discret Painlev{\'e} equations. Our main tool is a semi-continuity theorem for the Galois groupoid in a confluence situation of a diffrence equation to a differential equation.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Guy Casale , Damien Davy

Galois categories can be viewed as the combinatorial analog of Tannakian categories. We introduce the notion of pre-Galois category, which can be viewed as the combinatorial analog of pre-Tannakian categories. Given an oligomorphic group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Nate Harman , Andrew Snowden

We give a complete answer to the analogue of Grothendieck conjecture on p-curvatures for q-difference equations defined over K(x), where K is any finitely generated extension of Q and q\in K can be either a transcendental or an algebraic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin

We prove that the number of unimodular integral matrices in a norm ball whose characteristic polynomial has Galois group different than the full symmetric group is of strictly lower order of magnitude than the number of all such matrices in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Alex Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

It was established before that fusion rings in a rational conformal field theory (RCFT) can be described as rings of polynomials, with integer coefficients, modulo some relations. We use the Galois group of these relations to obtain a local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Doron Gepner

The absolute Galois group Gal$(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})$ of the field $\mathbb{Q}$ of rational numbers can be presented as a highly computable object, under the notion of type-2 Turing computation. We formalize such a presentation…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Russell Miller

In (Borceux-Janelidze 2001) they prove a Categorical Galois Theorem for ordinary categories, and establish the main result of (Joyal-Tierney 1984), along with the classical Galois theory of Rings, as instances of this more general result.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Joseph Rennie

Generalized non-autonomous linear celullar automata are systems of linear difference equations with many variables that can be seen as convolution equations in a discrete group. We study those systems from the stand point of the Galois…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-07 David Blazquez-Sanz , Weimar Muñoz

Using the theory of Newton Polygons, we formulate a simple criterion for the Galois group of a polynomial to be ``large.'' For a fixed $\alpha \in \Q - \Z_{<0}$, Filaseta and Lam have shown that the $n$th degree Generalized Laguerre…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Farshid Hajir

We propose an analytical approach to the Galois theory of singular regular linear q-difference systems. We use Tannaka duality along with Birkhoff's classification scheme with the connection matrix to define and describe their Galois…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacques Sauloy

An irreducible quintic equation is solvable by radicals if and only if its Galois group is solvable. In this work, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for solvability, expressed in terms of invariants of the quintic.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Elira Shaska