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Given a trivalent graph in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space, we call it a discrete surface because it has a tangent space at each vertex determined by its neighbor vertices. To abstract a continuum object hidden in the discrete surface, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Motoko Kotani , Hisashi Naito , Chen Tao

A criterion in terms of differential invariants for a metric on a surface to be Liouville is established. Moreover, in this paper we completely solve in invariant terms the local mobility problem of a 2D metric, considered by Darboux: How…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Boris Kruglikov

In the paper we present results about generalized Berwald surfaces involving the intrinsic characterization, some topological obstructions for the base manifold and examples.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Cs. Vincze , T. Khoshdani , S. Mehdi Zadeh , M. Oláh

We study the problem of bipedal robot navigation in complex environments with uncertain and rough terrain. In particular, we consider a scenario in which the robot is expected to reach a desired goal location by traversing an environment…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Kasidit Muenprasitivej , Jesse Jiang , Abdulaziz Shamsah , Samuel Coogan , Ye Zhao

{\it Surface-directed spinodal decomposition} (SDSD) is the kinetic interplay of phase separation and wetting at a surface. This process is of great scientific and technological importance. In this paper, we report results from a numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-20 Prasenjit Das , Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Sanjay Puri

We adapt Seifert's algorithm for classical knots and links to the setting of tri-plane diagrams for bridge trisected surfaces in the 4-sphere. Our approach allows for the construction of a Seifert solid that is described by a Heegaard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Jason Joseph , Jeffrey Meier , Maggie Miller , Alexander Zupan

This paper proposes a method for computing the visible occluding contours of subdivision surfaces. The paper first introduces new theory for contour visibility of smooth surfaces. Necessary and sufficient conditions are introduced for when…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Chenxi Liu , Pierre Bénard , Aaron Hertzmann , Shayan Hoshyari

We provide an experimental study of the existence of Herman rings in a parametrized family of rational maps preserving antipodal points, and a discussion of their properties on $\mathbb{RP}^2$. We study analytic maps of the sphere that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Jane Hawkins , Michelle Randolph

We present an algorithm that covers any given rational ruled surface with two rational parametrizations. In addition, we present an algorithm that transforms any rational surface parametrization into a new rational surface parametrization…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-08 J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla , Carlos Villarino

We develop the idea of using an algebraic-geometry approach to classical differential geometry problems. Consider an orthogonal net constructed according to algebraic-geometric data we obtain a set of smooth orthogonal nets that are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Evgeniy Glukhov

In an earlier paper we introduced rectangular diagrams of surfaces and showed that any isotopy class of a surface in the three-sphere can be presented by a rectangular diagram. Here we study transformations of those diagrams and introduce…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

This article proposes a process to reconstruct a Riemann surface with boundary equipped with a conductivity tensor from its boundary and its Dirichlet-Neumann operator. When initial data comes from a two dimensional real Riemannian oriented…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Vincent Michel

We approach the construction of Backlund transformations for Darboux integrable hyperbolic partial differential equations in the plane through the reduction of exterior differential systems. For example it is shown that all the Backlund…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-27 I. M. Anderson , M. E. Fels

The transform under study is defined by integration of functions over spheres centered on a sphere. Such transform is of interest due to its applications in analysis and (thermoacoustic) tomography. The range of this transform has been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Mark Agranovsky , Linh V. Nguyen

This work contributes a systematic survey and complementary insights of reflecting Brownian motion and its properties. Extension of the Skorohod problem's solution to more general cases is investigated, based on which a discussion is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Yunwen Wang , Jinfeng Li

In this paper we study marked numerical Godeaux surfaces with special bicanonical fibers. Based on our construction method of marked Godeaux surfaces we give a complete characterization for the existence of hyperelliptic bicanonical fibers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Frank-Olaf Schreyer , Isabel Stenger

The objective of this three-part work is to formulate and rigorously analyse a number of reduced mathematical models that are nevertheless capable of describing the hydrology at the scale of a river basin (i.e. catchment). Coupled surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-29 Piotr Morawiecki , Philippe H. Trinh

We develop an invariant local theory of Lorentz surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space by use of a linear map of Weingarten type. We find a geometrically determined moving frame field at each point of the surface and obtain a system of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Yana Aleksieva , Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We study parallel surfaces and dual surfaces of cuspidal edges. We give concrete forms of principal curvature and principal direction for cuspidal edges. Moreover, we define ridge points for cuspidal edges by using those. We clarify…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Keisuke Teramoto

We demonstrate spontaneous bidirectional motion of droplets on liquid infused surfaces in the presence of a topographical gradient, in which the droplets can move either toward the denser or the sparser solid fraction area. Our analytical…