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We observe remarkably strong room temperature ferromagnetism (~1.5 Bohr Magneton/Mn) in optically transparent Mn(II)-doped indium tin oxide (ITO) films. The nanocrystalline films with average grain size 10-22 nm and thickness 150-350 nm are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Susmita Kundu , Dipten Bhattacharya , Jiten Ghosh , Pintu Das , Prasanta K. Biswas

Manufacturing electronic devices by printing techniques with low temperature sintering of nano-size material particles can revolutionize the electronics industry in coming years. The impact of this change to the industry can be significant…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 Z. Radivojevic , K. Andersson , K. Hashizume , M. Heino , M. Mantysalo , P. Mansikkamaki , Y. Matsuba , N. Terada

The global pandemic has significantly increased the demand for personal protective equipment (PPE). The antimicrobial coating has been broadly applied to PPE to improve its prevention capability, especially after prolonged usage. However,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Li Tao , Kinga Vojnits , Man In Lam , Xuejun Lu , Sepideh Pakpour , Jian Liu

In this article, an overview of the fabrication and properties of high quality La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) thin films is given. A high quality LSMO film combines a smooth surface morphology with a large magnetization and a small residual…

The effects of substrate treatment, temperature and composition on the surface morphology of Ni-Cr thin films grown on MgO(001) are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). A combination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Gopalakrishnan Ramalingam , Petra Reinke

Morphology and performance are conjointed attributes of metamaterials, of which sculptured thin films (STFs) are examples. STFs are assemblies of nanowires that can be fabricated from many different materials, typically via physical vapor…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-01 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Joseph B. Geddes

Colloidal lithography has emerged as a promising alternative to conventional nanofabrication techniques, offering the ability to create nanoscale patterns in a cost-effective and scalable manner. However, it has been so far limited by…

We have observed nanopattern formation with robust and controllable spatial ordering by laser-induced dewetting in nanoscopic metal films. Pattern evolution in Co film of thickness 1\leq h\leq8 nm on SiO_{2} was achieved under multiple…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher Favazza , Ramki Kalyanaraman , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

Platinum, Silver-Platinum embedded Zirconia (Pt/Ag-Pt ZrO2) thin films have been fabricated on silicon wafers and glass substrates using the plasma co-sputtering method. Zirconia thin films are of significant technological importance due to…

This work reports a pulsed laser-assisted synthesis, detailed structural characterization, and study of plasmonic properties of three sets of TiN/TiNO thin films with high electron density. The first two sets of TiN films were grown at 600C…

Pulsed laser deposition from a Nd:YAG laser was employed in production of hundreds of nanometer thick quasicrystalline Ti-Zr-Ni films on glass substrate. The influence of deposition temperature Ts on the structure, morphology and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-26 Valerie Brien , A. Dauscher , P. Weisbecker , J. Ghanbaja , F Machizaud

This work reports on the fabrication of microbump structures on Ni films by single-pulse, localized laser irradiation. Conditions for the reproducible formation of such microstructures have been identified in terms of laser-irradiation and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-20 Srikanth Itapu , Vamsi Borra , Daniel G. Georgiev

Hyperbolic metamaterials create artificial optical anisotropy using metallic wires suspended in a dielectric medium, or alternating layers of a metal and dielectric. Here we fabricated ZnO/Al:ZnO (AZO) multilayers by the RF magnetron…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-26 Kevin C. Santiago , Rajeh Mundle , Curtis White , Messaoud Bahoura , Aswini K. Pradhan

We report on the structural, electrical and magnetic properties of ZnCoO thin films grown by Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) method using reactive organic precursors of zinc and cobalt. As a zinc precursor we applied either dimethylzinc or…

A simple fabrication method of Ag nanoislands on ZnO films is presented. Continuous wave and time-resolved photoluminescence and transmission are employed to investigate modifications of visible and UV emissions of ZnO brought about by…

We demonstrate control of magnetic domain structures in continuous FePd thin films by patterning their surfaces with plasma treatment. The Fe-oxide layer formed on the surface upon ambient exposure of the FePd alloy thin film grown on an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-15 Wei-Hsiang Wang , Po-Chun Chang , Pei-hsun Jiang , Wen-Chin Lin

Among the wide bandgap semiconductors, TiO$_{2}$ is the highly stable and cost-efficient semiconductor used for the different photocatalysis processes like water splitting, chemical waste degradation, anti-micro bacterial activities, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-27 Manish K Vishwakarma , Manjeet , Puneet Jain

An unusual growth mechanism of metastable zincblende AlN thin film by diffusion of nitrogen atoms into Al lattice is established. Using first-principles density functional theory, we studied the possibility of thermodynamic stability of AlN…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-21 Satyesh K Yadav , Jian Wang , Xiang-Yang Liu

Exploiting elastic instability in thin films has proven a robust method for creating complex patterns and structures across a wide range of lengthscales. Even the simplest of systems, an elastic membrane with a lattice of pores, under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-18 Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Randall D. Kamien

We present a method for the manufacturing of thin shells of glass, which appears promising for the development of active optics for future space telescopes. The method exploits the synergy of different mature technologies, while leveraging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-03 Gabriele Vecchi , Stefano Basso , Marta Civitani , Mauro Ghigo , Giovanni Pareschi , Bianca Salmaso