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We study the $\mu _N$-gerbe of curves of genus $g$ with an order $N$ automorphism, and explore what corresponding $H^2$-cohomology classes the components of this stack can have. In particular, we look at curves whose quotients by the order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Rose Lopez

We consider stable and semistable principal bundles over a smooth projective real algebraic curve, equipped with a real or pseudo-real structure in the sense of Atiyah. After fixing suitable topological invariants, one can build a suitable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Indranil Biswas , Oscar Garcia-Prada , Jacques Hurtubise

We study families of n-gonal curves with maximal variation of moduli, which have a rational section. Certain numerical results on the degree of the modular map are obtained for such families of hyperelliptic and trigonal curves. In the last…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Gorchinskiy , Filippo Viviani

We give a bound on the number of weighted real forms of a complex variety with finite automorphism group, where the weight is the inverse of the number of automorphisms of the real form. We give another bound involving the Sylow 2-subgroup…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Gerard van der Geer , Xun Yu

The generalized Verlinde formulae expressing traces of mapping classes corresponding to automorphisms of certain Riemann surfaces, and the congruence relations on allowed modular representations following from them are presented. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tamas Varga

We will study modular Abelian varieties with odd congruence numbers, by studying the cuspidal subgroup of $J_0(N)$. We show the conductor of such Abelian varieties must be of a special type, for example if $N$ is odd then $N=p^\alpha$ or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-04 S. Yazdani

In the article, we exhibit a series of new examples of rigid plane curves, that is, curves, whose collection of singularities determines them almost uniquely up to a projective transformation of the plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Viktor S. Kulikov , Eugenii Shustin

Understanding the relationship between mock modular forms and quantum modular forms is a problem of current interest. Both mock and quantum modular forms exhibit modular-like transformation properties under suitable subgroups of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Amanda Folsom , Min-Joo Jang , Sam Kimport , Holly Swisher

We classify all special homogeneous curves. A special homogeneous curve $\mathcal{H}$ consists of connected components of the hyperbolic points in the level set $\{h=1\}$ of a homogeneous polynomial $h$ in two real variables of degree at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-16 David Lindemann

Let X be a (possibly nodal) K-trivial threefold moving in a fixed ambient space P. Suppose X contains a continuous family of curves, all of whose members satisfy certain unobstructedness conditions in P. A formula is given for computing the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Herbert Clemens , Holger P. Kley

After a general discussion of group actions, orbifolds, and "weak orbifolds" this note will provide elementary introductions to two basic moduli spaces over the real or complex numbers: First the moduli space of effective divisors with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Araceli Bonifant , John Milnor

Consider a simple algebraic group G of adjoint type, and its wonderful compactification X. We show that X admits a unique family of minimal rational curves, and we explicitly describe the subfamily consisting of curves through a general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Michel Brion , Baohua Fu

We construct a family of plane curves as pull-backs of a conic for abelian coverings of P^2. If the conic is tangent to the ramification lines one obtains a family of curves of degree 2n with 3n singularities of type A_{n-1}. We calculate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose Ignacio Cogolludo

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. Let X(p^e;N) be the curve parameterizing elliptic curves with full level N structure (where p does not divide N) and full level p^e Igusa structure. By modular curve, we mean a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

In this survey article, we summarise the known results towards the conjecture: elliptic curves over totally real number fields are modular. For understanding these recent results in the literature, we present some necessary background along…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Bidisha Roy , Lalit Vaishya

The paper gives topological as well as rigid isotopy classification of smooth irreducible algebraic curves in the real projective 3-space for the case when the degree of the curve is at most six and its genus is at most one.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Grigory Mikhalkin , Stepan Orevkov

We initiate the study of a class of real plane algebraic curves which we call expressive. These are the curves whose defining polynomial has the smallest number of critical points allowed by the topology of the set of real points of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Sergey Fomin , Eugenii Shustin

We study the supersingular curves on Picard modular surfaces modulo a prime $p$ which is inert in the underlying quadratic imaginary field. We analyze the automorphic vector bundles in characteristic $p$, and as an application derive a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Ehud de Shalit , Eyal Goren

Fixed a point O on a non-singular surface S and a complete mO-primary ideal I in its local ring, the curves on the surface X obtained by blowing-up I are studied in terms of the base points of I. Criteria for the principality of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesus Fernandez-Sanchez

In the first part of this article, which contains three of them, we have identified the notion of level $N$ strong modular unit. It enabled us to structure the modular forms family $(M_{2k}(\Gamma_0(N)))_{k\in \mathbb{N}^*}$ and to propose…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Jean-Christophe Feauveau