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Five-dimensional field theories compactified on an S^1/Z_2 orbifold naturally include local brane kinetic terms at the orbifold fixed points at the tree as well as the quantum level. We study the quantization of these theories before the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 Alexander Mück , Lars Nilse , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Reinhold Rückl

We consider the possibility of charged stable Kaluza-Klein leptons in orbifold models in which all the Standard Model fields propagate (UED models). At tree level the masses of the 1st mode states are nearly identical and kinematics can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Byrne

This is a review of exceptional field theory: a generalisation of Kaluza-Klein theory that unifies the metric and $p$-form gauge field degrees of freedom of supergravity into a generalised or extended geometry, whose additional coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 David S. Berman , Chris D. A. Blair

The one-loop effective potential calculated for a generic model that originates from 5-dimensional theory reduced down to 4 dimensions is considered. The cut-off and dimensional regularization schemes are discussed and compared. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrizia Bucci , Bohdan Grzadkowski

We review the six dimensional universal extra dimension models compactified on the sphere $S^2$, the orbifold $S^2/Z_2$, and the projective sphere, which are based on the spontaneous compactification mechanism on the sphere. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-10 Hideto Dohi , Takuya Kakuda , Kenji Nishiwaki , Kin-ya Oda , Naoya Okuda

The lightest Kaluza-Klein particle appearing in models with universal extra dimensions has recently been proposed as a viable dark matter candidate when the extra dimensions are compactified on a scale of the order of 1 TeV. Underlying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Torsten Bringmann , Martin Eriksson , Michael Gustafsson

The gauge structure of the four dimensional effective theory (4DET) arising from a pure Yang-Mills theory in five dimensions compactified on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ is reexamined on the basis of the BRST symmetry. The two scenarios that can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-18 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

We reconsider theories with low gravitational (or string) scale M_* where Newton's constant is generated via new large-volume spatial dimensions, while Standard Model states are localized to a 3-brane. Utilizing compact hyperbolic manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nemanja Kaloper , John March-Russell , Glenn D. Starkman , Mark Trodden

We propose a Kaluza-Klein approach to general relativity of 4-dimensional spacetimes. This approach is based on the (2,2)-splitting of a generic 4-dimensional spacetime, which is viewed as a local product of a (1+1)-dimensional base…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. H. Yoon

Kaluza-Klein fields characterizing, from a four-dimensional viewpoint, the presence of compact universal extra dimensions would alter low-energy observables through effects determined by some compactification scale, $R^{-1}$, since the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-13 Carlos M. Farrera , Alejandro Granados-González , Héctor Novales-Sánchez , J. Jesús Toscano

We consider a 6-dimensional supersymmetric SU(6) gauge theory and compactify two extra-dimensions on a multiply-connected manifold with non-trivial topology. The SU(6) is broken down to the Standard Model gauge groups in two steps by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Archana Anandakrishnan , Stuart Raby

We extend the classical general relativistic theory of measurement to include the possibility of existence of higher dimensions. The intrusion of these dimensions in the spacetime interval implies that the inertial mass of a particle in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hongya Liu , Bahram Mashhoon

Perturbative breaking of supersymmetry in four-dimensional string theories predict in general the existence of new large dimensions at the TeV scale. Such dimensions can be consistent with perturbative unification up to the Planck scale in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli

We give a pedagogical introduction to the physics of large extra dimensions. We focus our discussion on minimal extensions of the Standard Model in which gauge fields may propagate in a single, compact extra dimension while the fermions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Alexander Mück , Apostolos Pilaftsis , Reinhold Rückl

The one-loop contribution of the excited Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes of the $SU_L(2)$ gauge group on the off-shell $WW\gamma$ and $WWZ$ vertices is calculated in the context of a pure Yang-Mills theory in five dimensions and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 A. Flores-Tlalpa , J. Montano , H. Novales-Sánchez , F. Ramirez-Zavaleta , J. J. Toscano

We study scenarios in which there is a hierarchy of two sets of large compactified extra dimensions. One particularly interesting case has a single millimeter size extra dimension and five TeV^{-1} size dimensions. The Standard Model gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Joseph Lykken , Satyanarayan Nandi

We describe how a physical theory incorporating the properties of fields deriving from extra-dimensional structures over a four-dimensional spacetime manifold can in principle be obtained through the analysis of a simple initial structure…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-17 David J. Jackson

We consider gauge theories defined in higher dimensions where the extra dimensions form a fuzzy space (a finite matrix manifold). We reinterpret these gauge theories as four-dimensional theories with Kaluza-Klein modes. We then perform a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Aschieri , John Madore , Pantelis Manousselis , George Zoupanos

The geometrization of the Electro-Weak Model is achieved in a 5-dimensional Riemann-Cartan framework. Matter spinorial fields are extended to 5 dimensions by the choice of a proper dependence on the extra-coordinate and of a normalization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Orchidea Maria Lecian Giovanni Montani

We propose a six dimensional Universal Extra Dimensions (UED) model compactified on a real projective plane $RP^2$, a two-sphere with its antipodal points being identified. We utilize the Randjbar-Daemi-Salam-Strathdee spontaneous sphere…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Hideto Dohi , Kin-ya Oda