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Development of concepts related to the photon and its high energy hadronic interaction is briefly reviewed. A photon considered as an ideal probe of hadron structure, paradoxically is also considered as an ideal target to test the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Maria Krawczyk

Photons as well as quarks and gluons are constituents of the infinite momentum frame (IMF) wave function of an energetic particle. They are mostly equivalent photons whose amplitude follows from the Lorentz transformation of the particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-28 Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

We demonstrate two novel features of the sea-quark contributions to the polarized structure functions and photoproduction cross sections, a zero sum rule and a zero crossing point of the polarization asymmetry, which can be traced directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Ivan Schmidt

In this work we calculate the renormalization of counterterms which arise in the lattice action of $N = 1$ Supersymmetric QCD (SQCD). In particular, the fine-tunings for quartic couplings are studied in detail through both continuum and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-17 Marios Costa , Herodotos Herodotou , Haralambos Panagopoulos

We study the frame dependence of nucleon structure functions obtained within a chiral soliton model for the nucleon. Employing light cone coordinates and introducing collective coordinates together with their conjugate momenta,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Gamberg , H. Reinhardt , H. Weigel

I describe the early days of the photon structure functions. In particular I discuss the parton model result of Walsh and Zerwas (1973), leading order QCD calculation of Witten (1976) and next-to-leading QCD calculation of Bardeen and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-30 Andrzej J. Buras

By incorporating contributions from both the (chromo)electric scale $gT$ and (chromo)magnetic scale $g^2T$, we establish spectral sum rules of quarks for strongly coupled QCD that respect Fermi-Dirac statistics as required by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Yi-Lun Du , Nan Su , Konrad Tywoniuk

It is shown that recent small-x measurements of the photon structure function F_2^{\gamma}(x,Q^2) by the LEP-OPAL collaboration are consistent with parameter-free QCD predictions at all presently accessible values of Q^2.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gluck , E. Reya , I. Schienbein

We investigate the heavy quark mass effects in the virtual photon structure functions $F_{2}^{\gamma}(x, Q^2, P^2)$ and $F_{L}^{\gamma}(x, Q^2, P^2)$ in the framework of the mass-independent renormalization group equation (RGE). We study a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Yoshio Kitadono , Ken Sasaki , Takahiro Ueda , Tsuneo Uematsu

It is shown that the physical ``quark number'' charges which appear in the central charge of the supersymmetry algebra of $N=2$ supersymmetric QCD can take irrational values and depend non trivially on the Higgs expectation value. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank Ferrari

In this work, we try to understand the transverse structure of photon through transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) in quantum chromodynamics. We calculate all the possible time reversal photon TMDs using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Satyajit Puhan , Narinder Kumar , Harleen Dahiya

We discuss in detail the photon structure function beyond the leading logarithm approximation. Of special concern is the factorization scheme and the hadronic input; we show how to naturally absorb large terms due to the MSbar factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Aurenche , M. Fontannaz , J. Ph. Guillet

The instanton contribution to the quark distribution functions in the nucleon is estimated. It is shown, that taking into account the instanton induced interaction between quarks allows to explain the anomalous violation of the Ellis-Jaffe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Kochelev

The alternative approach to QCD analysis of the photon structure function $F_2^{\gamma}$ is presented. It differs from the conventional one by the presence of the terms which in conventional approach appear in higher orders. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-03 Jiri Hejbal

We investigate the polarized photon structure functions $g_1^\gamma$ and $g_2^\gamma$ which can be studied in the future polarized version of ep or e$^+$e$^-$ colliders. The NLO QCD calculations of $g_1^\gamma$ and the possible twist-3…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideshi Baba , Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

We study the full infrared dynamics of 2+1 flavour QCD with the functional renormalisation group approach. We resolve self-consistently the glue dynamics as well as the dynamics of chiral symmetry breaking. The computation hosts no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-21 Wei-jie Fu , Chuang Huang , Jan M. Pawlowski , Yang-yang Tan , Li-jun Zhou

We have evaluated the contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron from six tenth-order Feynman diagrams which contain eighth-order vacuum-polarization function formed by two light-by-light scattering diagrams connected by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-09 T. Aoyama , M. Hayakawa , T. Kinoshita , M. Nio , N. Watanabe

In the early eighties, L\'opez, Gonz\'alez-Arroyo and the present author proved that, if at a given $Q_0^2$ large enough for perturbative QCD to be valid, structure functions behave as a power of $x$ for $x\rightarrow 0$, then for all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. Yndurain

We derive an expression for diffractive F_2 structure function which should be valid at small x for quasi-elastic scattering on a hadron and for quasi-elastic scattering on a large nucleus. This expression includes multiple rescatterings of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Larry McLerran

Expressions for the Wick contractions contributing to the scalar pion form-factor were computed model-independently in chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order. The results reveal correlations amongst the different contractions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-12 Andreas Juttner
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