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Fracture functions are parton distributions of an initial hadron in the presence of an almost collinear particle observed in the final state. They are important ingredients in QCD factorization for processes where a particle is produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 X. P. Chai , K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

We study infrared contributions to semihard parton-parton interactions by considering an effective charge whose finite infrared behavior is constrained by a dynamical mass scale. Using an eikonal QCD-based model in order to connect this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-19 C. A. S. Bahia , M. Broilo , E. G. S. Luna

The rare decay $\bar B\to X_s\gamma$ is an important probe of physics beyond the standard model. The largest uncertainty on the total rate and the CP asymmetry arises from resolved photon contributions. These appear first at order $1/m_b$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Ayesh Gunawardana , Gil Paz

We present numerical simulations for unpolarized and polarized structure functions in a chiral soliton model. The soliton is constructed self-consistently from quark fields from which the structure functions are extracted. Central to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-23 I. Takyi , H. Weigel

We employ the LuxQED approach to compute the polarized photon PDF (photon pPDF). This approach expresses the pPDF in terms of the structure functions $g_1$ and $g_2$. Different models for the structure functions are employed according to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-30 Daniel de Florian , Lucas Palma Conte , Gabriel Fernando Volonnino

Motivated by the possible observation of the $\Theta^+(1530)$, we study the quark structure of pentaquark states in quenched lattice QCD. The complete set of 19 local sources that have the proper symmetry for positive or negative parity…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Jahn , J. W. Negele , D. Sigaev

We calculate the contribution from the $q\bar{q}g$ component of a virtual photon state to the small-$x$ diffractive cross section in deep inelastic scattering in the saturation regime. The obtained cross section is finite by itself and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 G. Beuf , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari , Y. Mulian

We discuss target mass effects in the polarized virtual photon structure functions $g_1^\gamma (x,Q^2,P^2)$, $g_2^\gamma (x,Q^2,P^2)$ for the kinematic region $\Lambda^2\ll P^2 \ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2 (-P^2)$ is the mass squared of the probe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

We investigate spin-dependent parton distributions in the polarized virtual photon target in perturbative QCD up to the next-to-leading order (NLO). In the case $\Lambda^2 \ll P^2 \ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2$ ($-P^2$) is the mass squared of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

We present the extension of the quantum/classical polarizable fluctuating charge model to the calculation of single residues of quadratic response functions, as required for the computational modeling of two-photon absorption…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-10-28 Roberto Di Remigio , Tommaso Giovannini , Matteo Ambrosetti , Chiara Cappelli , Luca Frediani

We summarize our recent results on small x resummation in full QCD with n_f quark flavours and discuss their phenomenological impact in the extraction of parton distributions from present day structure function data and their extrapolation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-14 Guido Altarelli , Richard D Ball , Stefano Forte

QCD corrections to the QED formula for parton distribution functions of the longitudinal virtual photon are derived in the leading--logarithmic approximation. It is shown that the resulting PDF satisfy the same homogeneous evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiri Chyla

The present knowledge of the structure of the photon is presented based on results obtained by measurements of photon structure functions at e+e- collider. Results are presented both for the QED structure of the photon as well as for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-07-17 Richard Nisius

Using a combination of the operator product and heavy quark expansions, we resum the leading nonperturbative contributions to the inclusive photon spectrum in $B\to X_s\,\gamma$ decays. The shape of the spectrum is determined by a universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Matthias Neubert

We calculate nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs), using the constituent quark model. We find the bounded valon distributions in a nuclear to be related to free valon distributions in a nucleon. By using improved bounded valon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Atashbar Tehrani , Ali N. Khorramian , A. Mirjalili

A behavior of the nucleon structure functions in the resonance region is investigated. Expressions for resonance production form factors, dependent on photon virtuality $Q^2$, which have correct threshold behavior and take into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Davidovsky , B. V. Struminsky

The structure of both quasi-real and highly virtual photons is investigated using the reaction e+e- -> e+e-mu+mu-, proceeding via the exchange of two photons. The results are based on the complete OPAL dataset taken at e+e- centre-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

We propose an extension of the hard-wall AdS/QCD model by including the Chern-Simons term required to reproduce the chiral anomaly of QCD. In the framework of this holographic model, we study the vertex function F_{\pi \gamma^*…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. R. Grigoryan , A. V. Radyushkin

We further pursue an approach to the sign problem of quantum chromodynamics at nonzero chemical potential, in which configurations of the lattice path integral are gathered into subsets. In the subset construction we multiply each temporal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-16 Jacques Bloch , Falk Bruckmann

The factorization of the amplitude for the deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) process gamma*(Q) gamma -> gamma gamma at high Q2 is demonstrated in two distinct kinematical domains, allowing to define the photon generalized parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 M. El Beiyad , S. Friot , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski , S. Wallon
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