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An explanation is given for the charge order, orbital order and insulating state observed in half-doped manganese oxides, such as Nd$_{1/2}$Sr$_{1/2}$MnO$_{3}$. The competition between the kinetic energy of the electrons and the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeroen van den Brink , Giniyat Khaliullin , Daniel Khomskii

Order-disorder transformations hold an essential place in chemically complex high-entropy ferritic-steels (HEFSs) due to their critical technological application. The chemical inhomogeneity arising from mixing of multi-principal elements of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-15 Singh , Prashant , Johnson , Duane D

The competition between long-range and short-range interactions among holes moving in an antiferromagnet (AF), is studied within a model derived from the spin density wave picture of layered transition metal oxides. A novel numerical…

We study phase segregation in a model alloy undergoing both ordering and decomposition, using computer simulations of Kawasaki exchange dynamics on a square lattice. Following a quench into the miscibility gap we observe an early stage in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Gorentsveig , P. Fratzl , J. L. Lebowitz

To describe the crossover from the bulk BCS superconductivity to a fluctuation-dominated regime in ultrasmall metallic grains, new order parameters and correlation functions, such as ``parity gap'' and ``pair-mixing correlation function'',…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Guang-Shan Tian , Lei-Han Tang , Qing-Hu Chen

The local structural environment and the spatial distribution of iron and aluminum ions in sodosilicate glasses with composition NaFexAl1-xSi2O6 (x = 1, 0.8, 0.5 and 0) is studied by high-resolution neutron diffraction combined with…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-18 Coralie Weigel , Laurent Cormier , Georges Calas , Laurence Galoisy , Daniel Bowron

In underdoped cuprate superconductors, a rich competition occurs between superconductivity and charge density wave (CDW) order. Whether rotational symmetry breaking (nematicity) occurs intrinsically and generically or as a consequence of…

We review recently developed two-step approach for description of electronic and magnetic properties of a new class of materials, the diluted magnetic semiconductors. In the first step we construct, on the basis of the state-of-the-art…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-23 Josef Kudrnovský , V. Drchal , Georges Bouzerar , Richard Bouzerar

In this letter, we report the structural, electronic and ferroelectric properties of the layered mixed-valent transition-metal compound, Sr$_{4}$Fe$_{6}$O$_{12}$ (SFO). We demonstrate how SFO undergoes a phase transition from a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-05 Arindam Sarkar , Hena Das , Prashant Singh , Aftab Alam

Charge and orbital ordering behaviors in the half doped bi-layered compound LaSr2Mn2O7 have been studied by resonant and non-resonant X-ray scattering. Three different order parameters, which correspond to the A-type antiferromagnetic, a…

The self-organization of strongly interacting electrons into superlattice structures underlies the properties of many quantum materials. How these electrons arrange within the superlattice dictates what symmetries are broken and what ground…

Despite more than half a century of studies in heavy-fermion compounds, a full understanding of the various possible magnetic ordering phenomena is still far from complete. Some heavy-fermion materials show so-called hidden-order phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-27 Pavlo Y. Portnichenko

Chemical short-range order (CSRO), a form of nanoscale special atom arrangement, has been found to significantly alter material properties such as dislocation motion and defect dynamics in various alloys. Here, we use Fe-Ni-Cr alloys to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-19 Hamdy Arkoub , Miaomiao Jin

Clathrates are a class of inclusion compounds that offer various useful and surprising phenomena, including superconductivity, thermoelectricity, and the potential for high-density ion storage. Stability conditions within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-08 Frank Cerasoli , Xiaochen Jin , Genevieve Amobi , Kirill Kovnir , Davide Donadio

The nature of order in low-temperature phases of some materials is not directly seen by experiment. Such "hidden orders" (HO) may inspire decades of research to identify the mechanism underlying those exotic states of matter. In insulators,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-05 Leonid V. Pourovskii , Sergii Khmelevskyi

We analyze the classical version of a plaquette orbital model that was recently introduced and studied numerically by S. Wenzel and W. Janke. In this model, edges of the square lattice are partitioned into $x$ and $z$-types that alternate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 Marek Biskup , Roman Kotecky

An archetypical spin-glass metallic alloy, Cu0.83Mn0.17, is studied by means of an ab-initio based approach. First-principles calculations are employed to obtain effective chemical, strain-induced and magnetic exchange interactions, as well…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-16 O. E. Peil , A. V. Ruban , B. Johansson

Disordered rocksalt Li-excess (DRX) compounds are attractive new cathode materials for Li-ion batteries as they contain resource-abundant metals and do not require the use of cobalt or nickel. Understanding the delithiation process and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-16 Zinab Jadidi , Julia H. Yang , Tina Chen , Luis Barroso-Luque , Gerbrand Ceder

While the optical properties of the superconducting salt $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$NH$_4$Hg(SCN)$_4$ remain metallic down to 2 K, in the non-superconducting K-analog a pseudogap develops at frequencies of about 200 cm$^{-1}$ for temperatures T…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Dressel , N. Drichko , J. Schlueter , J. Merino

ZnGeN2 and other heterovalent ternary semiconductors have important potential applications in optoelectronics, but ordering of the cation sublattice, which can affect the band gap, lattice parameters, and phonons, is not yet well…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-13 Eric W. Blanton , Keliang He , Jie Shan , Kathleen Kash