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Highlights in the search for nonconventional (non qqbar) meson states are the pi_1(1400) and pi_1(1600) exotic candidates. Should they exist, mounting theoretical arguments suggest that they are tetraquark molecular resonances excitable by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacio J. General , Ping Wang , Stephen R. Cotanch , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

The exciting discovery by LHCb of the $P_c(4312)^+$ and $P_c(4450)^+$ pentaquarks, or the suggestion of a tetraquark nature for the $Z_c(3900)$ state seen at BESIII and Belle, have triggered a lot of activity in the field of hadron physics,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 A. Ramos , A. Feijoo , Q. Llorens , G. Montaña

In the hadrocharmonium picture a $\bar cc$ state and a light hadron form a bound state. The effective interaction is described in terms of the chromoelectric polarizability of the $\bar cc$ state and energy-momentum-tensor densities of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-24 Julia Yu. Panteleeva , Irina A. Perevalova , Maxim V. Polyakov , Peter Schweitzer

Within the diquark-antidiquark framework, this study investigates the masses of ground-state tetraquarks composed of heavy charm ($c$) and bottom ($b$) quarks and antiquarks, using the Bethe-Salpeter formalism. We establish the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Zhen-Yang Wang , Jing-Juan Qi , Zhen-Hua Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo

We present highly excited spectra of charmonium, charm-light and charm-strange mesons using the dynamical anisotropic lattices of the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration. The use of novel techniques has allowed us to extract these spectra with a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-06 Graham Moir , Michael Peardon , Sinead M. Ryan , Christopher E. Thomas , Liuming Liu

We carry out a systematic study of exotic $QQ^\prime \bar q\bar q$ four-quark states containing distinguishable heavy flavors, $b$ and $c$. Different generic constituent models are explored in an attempt to extract general conclusions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Teresa F. Carames , Javier Vijande , Alfredo Valcarce

The past decade witnessed the observation of several exotic charmonium-like resonances, some of which are manifestly non-qqbar mesons. We review one of the most popular interpretations of such states: the compact tetraquark in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Angelo Esposito

Recent results on the spectroscopy of excited b and c states are presented. In particular, these include the first observation of the D_1 (light quark spin j=1/2) resonance, searches for radially excited D*' and observations of orbitally…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Vitaliano Ciulli

During the last three years strong experimental evidence from $B$ and charm factories has been accumulating for the existence of exotic hadronic quarkonia, narrow resonances which cannot be made from a quark and an antiquark. Their masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Marek Karliner

Lattice QCD results on the spectroscopy of charmonium(like) states and open charm mesons are reviewed. Near-threshold states X(3872) and D_{s0}^*(2317) were treated rigorously for the first time and the searches for Z_c^+(3900), X(4140) and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-10-21 Sasa Prelovsek

Masses of the ground and excited (1P, 2S, 1D, 2P, 3S) states of the fully-heavy tetraquarks, composed of charm ($c$) and bottom ($b$) quarks and antiquarks, are calculated in the diquark-antidiquark picture within the relativistic quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin , E. M. Savchenko

A brief survey is presented of recently discovered hadrons, some of them presumably demonstrating a new kind of internal structure. This includes : spin-singlet quarkonium, mesons with unexpected mass or width, baryons with two heavy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Richard

We study heavy hadron spectroscopy near heavy meson thresholds. We employ heavy pseudoscalar meson P and heavy vector meson P* as effective degrees of freedom and consider meson exchange potentials between them. All possible composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Shunsuke Ohkoda , Y. Yamaguchi , S. Yasui , K. Sudoh , A. Hosaka

To illustrate the campaign to understand heavy quarkonium systems, I focus on a puzzling new state, $X(3872) \to \pi^+\pi^- J/\psi$. Studying the influence of open-charm channels on charmonium properties leads us to propose a new charmonium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Quigg

The BESIII Collaboration has observed a candidate for a $c \bar c s \bar u$ tetraquark $Z_{cs}$ at $(3982.5^{+1.8}_{-2.6} \pm 2.1)$ MeV and width $(12.8^{+5.3}_{-4.4} \pm 3.0)$ MeV, while the LHCb Collaboration has observed a $Z_{cs}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

The Chiral Quark--Soliton Model applied to baryons with one heavy quark predicts new exotic states belonging to three $\overline{\boldsymbol{15}}$ SU(3) multiplets. Here, we extend previous analysis of charm exotica to the case of beauty.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Michal Praszalowicz

We develop an extension of the usual three flavor quark model to four flavors (u, d, s and c), and discuss the classification of pentaquark states with hidden charm. We fit our model to the known baryon spectrum and we predict the double…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-29 Emmanuel Ortiz-Pacheco , Roelof Bijker , César Fernández-Ramírez

Stimulated by the recent experimental progress on the $T_{\psi\psi}$ states, the fully charmed tetraquark spectroscopy is systemically investigated by dint of the Godfrey-Isgur relativized diquark model, the modified Godfrey-Isgur…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-17 Wen-Chao Dong , Zhi-Gang Wang

The large rate of the $J/\psi+\eta_c$ production observed by the Belle collaboration has posed a serious challenge to our understanding of the quarkonium. We examine a scenario that there exists a light scalar boson around 5 GeV, with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Kingman Cheung , Wai-Yee Keung

Studying scattering of heavy flavor hadrons and looking for bound states is shown to give experimental information otherwise unobtainable about effective two-body interactions between constituent $(qq)_6$ and $(\bar qq)_8$ pairs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Harry J. Lipkin