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For odd $k$, we give a formula for the relations between double zeta values $\zeta(r,k-r)$ with $r$ even. This formula provides a connection with the space of cusp forms on $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. This is the odd weight analogue of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Ding Ma

We present the explicit formulae which allow to transform the general solution of the 6D Kaluza--Klein theory on a 3--torus into the special solution of the 6D bosonic string theory on a 3--torus as well as into the general solution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Oleg V. Kechkin

We consider a combinatorial problem occurring naturally in a group theoretical setting and provide a constructive solution in a special case. More precisely, in 1999 the author established a logarithmic bound for the derived length of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Thomas Michael Keller

We give an historical account, including recent progress, on some problems of Erd\H os in number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Gérald Tenenbaum

In this paper, we study the cardinality of the distance set $\Delta(A, B)$ determined by two subsets $A$ and $B$ of the $d$-dimensional vector space over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Assuming that $A$ or $B$ lies in a $k$-coordinate plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Hunseok Kang , Doowon Koh , Firdavs Rakhmonov

A classical open problem in combinatorial geometry is to obtain tight asymptotic bounds on the maximum number of k-level vertices in an arrangement of n hyperplanes in d dimensions (vertices with exactly k of the hyperplanes passing below…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-03-17 M. Sharir , C. Ziv

The kissing number problem asks for the maximal number k(n) of equal size nonoverlapping spheres in n-dimensional space that can touch another sphere of the same size. This problem in dimension three was the subject of a famous discussion…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-05 Oleg R. Musin

Answering a question of Browkin, we provide a new unconditional proof that the Dedekind zeta function of a number field $L$ has infinitely many nontrivial zeros of multiplicity at least 2 if $L$ has a subfield $K$ for which $L/K$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Daniel Hu , Ikuya Kaneko , Spencer Martin , Carl Schildkraut

This article is an introductory work to a larger research project devoted to pure, applied and philosophical aspects of dimension theory. It concerns a novel approach toward an alternate dimension theory foundation: the point-dimension…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Nadir Maaroufi , El Hassan Zerouali

We consider a logical puzzle which we call double pouring problem, which was original defined for $k=3$ vessels. We generalize this definition to $k \ge 2 $ as follows. Each of the $k$ vessels contains an integer amount of water, called its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Gerold Jäger , Tuomo Lehtilä

In this paper, we solve the optimal constant problem in the setting of Ohsawa's generalized $L^{2}$ extension theorem. As applications, we prove a conjecture of Ohsawa and the extended Suita conjecture, we also establish some relations…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Qi'an Guan , Xiangyu Zhou

In 1997, Erd\H{o}s asked whether for arbitrarily large $n$ there exists a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that determines $O(\frac{n}{\sqrt{\log n}})$ distinct distances while satisfying the local constraint that every 4-point subset…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Benjamin Grayzel

In 1946, Erd\H{o}s posed the distinct distance problem, which seeks to find the minimum number of distinct distances between pairs of points selected from any configuration of $n$ points in the plane. The problem has since been explored…

This paper aims to propose a direct approach to solve the Plateau's problem in codimension higher than one. The problem is formulated as the minimization of the Hausdorff measure among a family of $d$-rectifiable closed subsets of $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Guido De Philippis , Antonio De Rosa , Francesco Ghiraldin

Recent experimental observations are shown to be quantitatively consistent with an extended concept of space-time having a discrete extra dimension of two points at the distance of 11.8 fm together with a nontrivial metric structure. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-11 Nguyen Ai Viet

The dual Minkowski problem in the two-dimensional plane is studied in this paper. By combining the theoretical analysis and numerical estimation of an integral with parameters, we find the number of solutions to this problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 YanNan Liu , Jian Lu

In 1776, L. Euler proposed three methods, called prima methodus, secunda methodus and tertia methodus, to calculate formulae for double zeta values. However strictly speaking, his last two methods are mathematically incomplete and require…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Ryotaro Harada

We consider the algebraization problem for principal bundles with reductive structure group, defined on the complement of a closed subset Z in a proper formal scheme. We show that, when Z is of codimension at least 3, an algebraization…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Vladimir Baranovsky

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for a compressible Oldroyd-B model in three dimensions. Under some smallness assumptions on the initial data, we obtain the global wellposedness of strong solution with uniform regularity.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Sili Liu , Yingshan Chen

In this work, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a multi-point boundary value problem for a second order delay differential equation. Under certain growth conditions on the nonlinearity, and by the mean of Leray-Schauder…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Abdelkader Lakmeche , Horiya Habbaze , Ahmed Lakmeche