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In this note, we present an extension to second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the Nagumo-like uniqueness criterion for first order ODEs established in [A. Constantin, On Nagumo's theorem, Proc. Japan Acad. 86(A)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Octavian G. Mustafa

An open problem that is widely regarded as one of the most important in quantum query complexity is to resolve the quantum query complexity of the k-distinctness function on inputs of size N. While the case of k=2 (also called Element…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Nikhil S. Mande , Justin Thaler , Shuchen Zhu

We construct new families of two-ended $O(m)\times O(n)$-invariant solutions to the Allen- Cahn equation \Delta u+u-u3=0 in $\mathbb{R}^{N+1}$, with $N\ge 7$, whose zero level sets diverge logarithmically from the Lawson cone at infinity.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Oscar Agudelo , Michal Kowalczyk , Matteo Rizzi

Recently we have introduced a new model of infinite computation by extending the operation of ordinary Turing machines into transfinite ordinal time. In this paper we will show that the infinite time Turing machine analogue of Post's…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins , Andrew Lewis

The aim of this talk is to provide non-experts with a brief and elementary introduction on the field of extra dimensions. The main motivation for extra dimensions relies on the more fundamental string theories that predict ten (or eleven)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Quiros

Many $\mathbb{Q}$-linear relations exist between multiple zeta values, the most interesting of which are various weighted sum formulas. In this paper, we generalized these to Euler sums and some other variants of multiple zeta values by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Sasha Berger , Aarav Chandra , Jasper Jain , Daniel Xu , Ce Xu , J. Zhao

We present some observations on the distribution of the zeros of solutions of the nonhomogeneous Airy's equation. We show the existence of a principal family of solutions, with simple zeros, and particular solutions, characterized by a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Federico Zullo

A new problem is studied, the concept of exactness of a second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations is established. A method is constructed to reduce this class into a first order equations. If the second order equation is not…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-17 R. AlAhmad , M. Al-Jararha , H. Almefleh

We extend the bimetric description of the Universe to a five-dimensional framework. Starting from Souriau's work (1964) we use two Robertson-Walker metrics with an extra term corresponding to the additional Kaluza fifth dimension. This…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-08 Jean Pierre Petit , Gilles d'Agostini

We present a mini-review of present constraints of the large extra dimension scenario. We show many experiments and considerations that can constrain the fundamental scale of the large extra dimension. We observe that constraints come from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yosuke Uehara

The purpose, mainly expository and speculative, of this paper---an outgrowth of a survey lecture at the September 1997 Obergurgl working week---is to indicate some (not all) of the efforts that have been made to interpret equisingularity,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph Lipman

We construct a new family of entire solutions to the Yamabe equation $$-\Delta u=\frac{n(n-2)}{4}|u|^{\frac{4}{n-2}}u \mbox{ in }\mathcal{D}^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^n).$$ If $n=3$, our solutions have maximal rank, being the first example in odd…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Maria Medina , Monica Musso

In this paper, using the compression method, we recover the lower bound for the Erd\H{o}s unit distance problem and provide an alternative proof to the distinct distance conjecture. In particular, in $\mathbb{R}^k$ for all $k\geq 2$, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Theophilus Agama

Extra dimensions provide a very useful tool in addressing a number of the fundamental problems faced by the Standard Model. The following provides a very basic introduction to this very broad subject area as given at the VIII School of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Thomas G. Rizzo

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to the triviality of the considered coordinate transformations. A consistent treatment, based on the extended physical radial coordinates, is presented in the publications of the author 2000 -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zahid Zakir

In this talk, I briefly review collider signatures for two models of extra dimensions. The first one was proposed by Arkani-Hamed {\it et al.} that gravity is free to propagate in extra dimensions of very large size ($\alt 1$ mm). Collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Kingman Cheung

M. Kobayashi introduced a notion of duality of weight systems. We tone this notion slightly down to a notion called coupling. We show that coupling induces a relation between the reduced zeta functions of the monodromy operators of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ebeling

A possible solution to the hierarchy problem is the presence of extra spatial dimensions beyond the three ones which are known from our everyday experience. The phenomenological ADD model of large extra-dimensions predicts a missing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Leonardo Benucci

The "interior goat problem" is a numerical puzzle which has haunted mathematicians for nearly three centuries. Closed-form solutions have only been found for the two-dimensional case, and although approximations have been established for…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Nathaniel Dene Hoffman

Ohno's relation is a generalization of both the sum formula and the duality formula for multiple zeta values. Oyama gave a similar relation for finite multiple zeta values, defined by Kaneko and Zagier. In this paper, we prove relations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Minoru Hirose , Kohtaro Imatomi , Hideki Murahara , Shingo Saito
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