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We list a few things that we do not understand about stars and that most people ignore. These are all hard problems. We can learn more cosmology by working on them to reduce the systematic errors they introduce than by trying to derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Robert L. Kurucz

We provide a general framework for fractional Hardy inequalities. Our framework covers, for instance, fractional inequalities related to the Dirichlet forms of some L\'evy processes, and weighted fractional inequalities on irregular open…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Bartłomiej Dyda , Antti V. Vähäkangas

In this paper, we present some new inequalities for the gamma function. The main tools are the multiple-correction method developed in our previous works, and a generalized Mortici's lemma.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Xiaodong Cao

Diffeomorphism invariance is a feature that gets sometimes highlighted as something with profound implications in the physics of spacetime. Moreover, it is often wrongly associated exclusively with General Relativity. The fact that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-17 Mateo Casariego

Points of conflict between the principles of general relativity and quantum theory are highlighted. I argue that the current language of QFT is inadequete to deal with gravity and review attempts to identify some of the features which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan

In this article, we present several inequalities treating operator means and the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. In particular, we present some new comparisons between operator Heron and Heinz means, several generalizations of the difference…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Y. Kapil , C. Conde , M. S. Moslehian , M. Singh , M. Sababheh

We revisit and extend a variety of inequalities related to power weighted Rellich and Hardy--Rellich inequalities, including an inequality due to Schmincke.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Fritz Gesztesy , Michael M. H. Pang , Jake Parmentier , Jonathan Stanfill

In this paper we discuss the unitary inequivalentness in quantum physics. Then based on some of the current outstanding problems in theoretical physics, we will show the important role of this concept to better understand the physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Arman Stepanian , Mahsa Kohandel

It is known that the local bound of a Bell inequality is sensitive to the knowledge of the external observer about the settings statistics. Here we ask how that sensitivity depends on the structure of that knowledge. It turns out that in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 P. Horodecki , M. Pawlowski , R. Horodecki

In this note, we find a new inequality involving primes and deduce several Bonse-type inequalities.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-08-21 Shaohua Zhang

Quantum fields are known to violate all the pointwise energy conditions of classical general relativity. We review the subject of quantum energy inequalities: lower bounds satisfied by weighted averages of the stress-energy tensor, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Christopher J. Fewster

Finding relationships among different indices such as h-index, g-index, e-index, and generalized impact factor is a challenging task. In this paper, we describe some bounds and inequalities relating h-index, g-index, e-index, and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-05-27 Ash Mohammad Abbas

We use the definition of a fractional integral, recently proposed by Katugampola, to establish a generalization of the reverse Minkowski's inequality. We show two new theorems associated with this inequality, as well as state and show other…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 J. Vanterler da C. Sousa , E. Capelas de Oliveira

Algorithmic fairness is receiving significant attention in the academic and broader literature due to the increasing use of predictive algorithms, including those based on artificial intelligence. One benefit of this trend is that algorithm…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Pratyush Garg , John Villasenor , Virginia Foggo

I use an instrumental approach to investigate some commonly made claims about interpretations of quantum mechanics, especially those that pertain questions of locality. The here presented investigation builds on a recently proposed taxonomy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Sabine Hossenfelder

In this note, we generalize an ancient Greek inequality about the sequence of primes to the cases of arithmetic progressions even multivariable polynomials with integral coefficients. We also refine Bouniakowsky's conjecture [16] and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Shaohua Zhang

Young's integral inequality is complemented with an upper bound to the remainder. The new inequality turns out to be equivalent to Young's inequality, and the cases in which the equality holds become particularly transparent in the new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-09-11 E. Minguzzi

Matrix inequalities that extend certain scalar ones have been at the center of numerous researchers' attention. In this article, we explore the celebrated subadditive inequality for matrices via concave functions and present a reversed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-23 I. H. Gumus , H. R. Moradi , M. Sababheh

We construct examples of Fano manifolds, which are defined over a field of positive characteristic, but not over $\com$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Ilya Karzhemanov

We formally prove the existence of an enduring incongruence pervading a widespread interpretation of the Bell inequality and explain how to rationally avoid it with a natural assumption justified by explicit reference to a mathematical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-30 Justo Pastor Lambare