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We review several inequalities concerning Gaussian measures - isoperimetric inequality, Ehrhard's inequality, Bobkov's inequality, S-inequality and correlation conjecture.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rafał Latała

The nature of dark matter and the origin of the baryon asymmetry are two of the deepest mysteries of modern particle physics. In the absence of hints regarding a possible solution to these mysteries, many approaches have been developed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-19 S. M. Boucenna , S. Morisi

Several inequalities are presented which, in part, generalize inequalities by Weinstein and Weiss, giving rise to new lower bounds for the Bayes risk under squared error loss.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Asaf Weinstein , Ehud Weinstein

Homotopy coherence has a considerable history, albeit also by other names. We provide a brief semi-historical survey providing some links that may not be common knowledge.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Tim Porter , Jim Stasheff

In this paper, the Authors establish a new identity for differentiable functions. By the well-known H\"older and power mean inequality, they obtain some integral inequalities related to the convex functions and apply these inequalities to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Mevlut Tunc , Sevil Balgecti

Certain basic inequalities between intrinsic and extrinsic invariants for a submanifold in a (k, m)-contact space form are obtained. As applications we get some results for invariant submanifolds in a (k,m)-contact space form.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mukut Mani Tripathi , Jeong-Sik Kim , Jaedong Choi

A critical discussion of our knowledge about extragalactic cosmic rays and magnetic fields is attempted. What do we know for sure? What are our prejudices? How do we confront our models with the observations? How can we assess the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Torsten Ensslin

Quantum Fano inequality (QFI) in quantum information theory provides an upper bound to the entropy exchange by a function of the entanglement fidelity. We give various Fano-like upper bounds to the entropy exchange and QFI is a special case…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-22 Naresh Sharma

We overview series of multiqubit Bell's inequalities which apply to correlation functions. We present conditions that quantum states must satisfy to violate such inequalities.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomasz Paterek , Wieslaw Laskowski , Marek Zukowski

We present a regularized version of H\"{o}lder-Brascamp-Lieb inequalities studied by Bennett, Carbery, Christ, and Tao. These inequalities lead to a generalization of the multilinear Kakeya inequality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Dominique Maldague

Gender inequalities in science have long been observed globally. Studies have demonstrated it through survey data or published literature, focusing on the interests of subjects or authors; few, however, examined the manifestation of gender…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Shiqi Tang , Dongyi Wang , Jianhua Hou

In this report, we aim to exemplify concentration inequalities and provide easy to understand proofs for it. Our focus is on the inequalities which are helpful in the design and analysis of machine learning algorithms.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Kumar Abhishek , Sneha Maheshwari , Sujit Gujar

The increasing application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning models poses potential risks of unfair behavior and, in light of recent regulations, has attracted the attention of the research community. Several researchers…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Giandomenico Cornacchia , Vito Walter Anelli , Fedelucio Narducci , Azzurra Ragone , Eugenio Di Sciascio

The open problems and the most recent developments in flavour physics are briefly reviewed. Particular attention is devoted to the current "anomalies" in the CKM picture and their possible interpretation in beyond-the-Standard-Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-14 Gino Isidori

An interplay between the sum of certain series related to Harmonic numbers and certain finite trigonometric sums is investigated. This allows us to express the sum of these series in terms of the considered trigonometric sums, and permits…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Omran Kouba

Over the last decades, the distribution of income and wealth has been deteriorating in many countries, leading to increased inequalities within and between societies. This tendency has revived the interest in the subject greatly, yet it…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-09-22 F. Clementi , M. Gallegati

In this paper, the authors establish some inequalities involving the Psi and $k$-Gamma functions. The procedure utilizes some monotonicity properties of some functions associated with the Psi and $k$-Gamma functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Kwara Nantomah

In this paper, we give a new inequality for convex functions of real variables, and we apply this inequality to obtain considerable generalizations, refinements, and reverses of the Young and Heinz inequalities for positive scalars.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Yousef Al-Manasrah , Fuad Kittaneh

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a generalized Bott manifold to be Fano or weak Fano. As a consequence we characterize Fano Bott manifolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Yusuke Suyama

The article is devoted to remarkable interrelation between the norm estimates for $k$-plane transforms in weighted and unweighted $L^p$ spaces and geometric integral inequalities for cross-sections of measurable sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Boris Rubin