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We show that large subsets of vector spaces over finite fields determine certain point configurations with prescribed distance structure. More specifically, we consider the complete graph with vertices as the points of $A \subseteq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Alex Iosevich , Hans Parshall

The main result provides an algorithm for determining the minimal free resolution of ideals of fat point subschemes of ${\bf P}^2$ involving up to 8 general points with arbitrary multiplicities; the results hold over algebraically closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephanie Fitchett , Brian Harbourne , Sandeep Holay

Bounds on the log partition function are important in a variety of contexts, including approximate inference, model fitting, decision theory, and large deviations analysis. We introduce a new class of upper bounds on the log partition…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Martin Wainwright , Tommi S. Jaakkola , Alan Willsky

Low check weight is practically crucial code property for fault-tolerant quantum computing, which underlies the strong interest in quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes. Here, we explore the theory of weight-constrained stabilizer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Fuchuan Wei , Zhengyi Han , Austin Yubo He , Zimu Li , Zi-Wen Liu

We introduce a lightweight structure optimization approach for problems in which there is uncertainty in the force locations. Such uncertainty may arise due to force contact locations that change during use or are simply unknown a priori.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Erva Ulu , James McCann , Levent Burak Kara

Codes defined on graphs and their properties have been subjects of intense recent research. On the practical side, constructions for capacity-approaching codes are graphical. On the theoretical side, codes on graphs provide several…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-05-15 Srimathy Srinivasan , Andrew Thangaraj

We improve the inequality used in Pronzato [2003. Removing non-optimal support points in D-optimum design algorithms. Statist. Probab. Lett. 63, 223-228] to remove points from the design space during the search for a $D$-optimum design. Let…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-02 Radoslav Harman , Luc Pronzato

Problems with localized nonhomogeneous material properties arise frequently in many applications and are a well-known source of difficulty in numerical simulations. In certain applications (including additive manufacturing), the physics of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Alex Viguerie , Silvia Bertoluzza , Ferdinando Auricchio

We show that there is no $(1+\eps)$-approximation algorithm for the problem of covering points in the plane by minimum number of fat triangles of similar size (with the minimum angle of the triangles being close to 45 degrees). Here, the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-08-18 Sariel Har-Peled

Inspired by a width invariant defined on permutations by Guillemot and Marx [SODA '14], we introduce the notion of twin-width on graphs and on matrices. Proper minor-closed classes, bounded rank-width graphs, map graphs, $K_t$-free unit…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Édouard Bonnet , Eun Jung Kim , Stéphan Thomassé , Rémi Watrigant

We study the numerical bounds obtained using a conformal-bootstrap method - advocated in ref. [1] but never implemented so far - where different points in the plane of conformal cross ratios $z$ and $\bar z$ are sampled. In contrast to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-04 Alejandro Castedo Echeverri , Benedict von Harling , Marco Serone

In the \emph {barrier resilience} problem (introduced by Kumar {\em et al.}, Wireless Networks 2007), we are given a collection of regions of the plane, acting as obstacles, and we would like to remove the minimum number of regions so that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Matias Korman , Maarten Löffler , Rodrigo I. Silveira , Darren Strash

Finding point configurations, that yield the maximum polarization (Chebyshev constant) is gaining interest in the field of geometric optimization. In the present article, we study the problem of unconstrained maximum polarization on compact…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Jan Rolfes , Robert Schüler , Marc Christian Zimmermann

Suppose $C$ is a compact, $n$-edged two-cell of the centered dual decomposition of a locally finite set in the hyperbolic plane, a coarsening of the Delaunay tessellation which was introduced in the author's prior work. We describe an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Jason DeBlois

One of the main problems of the research area of network coding is to compute good lower and upper bounds of the achievable cardinality of so-called subspace codes in $\operatorname{PG}(n,q)$, i.e., the set of subspaces of $\mathbb{F}_q^n$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Daniel Heinlein , Sascha Kurz

Given a collection S of subsets of some set U, and M a subset of U, the set cover problem is to find the smallest subcollection C of S such that M is a subset of the union of the sets in C. While the general problem is NP-hard to solve,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Kasturi Varadarajan

We present a class of linear programming approximations for constrained optimization problems. In the case of mixed-integer polynomial optimization problems, if the intersection graph of the constraints has bounded tree-width our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Daniel Bienstock , Gonzalo Munoz

We derive a mixed integer nonlinear programming formulation for the problem of finding a convex polygon with a given number of vertices that is small (diameter at most one) and has maximum perimeter. The formulation is based on a geometric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Bernd Mulansky , Andreas Potschka

Several papers have been written studying unexpected hypersurfaces. We say a finite set of points Z admits unexpected hypersurfaces if a general union of fat linear subspaces imposes less that the expected number of conditions on the ideal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Bill Trok

In this paper we discuss combinatorial questions about lattice polytopes motivated by recent results on minimum distance estimation for toric codes. We also prove a new inductive bound for the minimum distance of generalized toric codes. As…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Ivan Soprunov