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We analyze the phase diagram of QCD with four staggered flavors in the (mu, T) plane using a method recently proposed by us. We explore the region T > 0.7 Tc and mu <1.4 Tc, where Tc is the transition temperature at zero baryon density, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Vicente Azcoiti , Giuseppe Di Carlo , Angelo Galante , Victor Laliena

The nature of the QCD chiral phase transition in the limit of vanishing quark masses has remained elusive for a long time, since it cannot be simulated directly on the lattice and is strongly cutoff-dependent. We report on a comprehensive…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-08 Francesca Cuteri , Owe Philipsen , Alessandro Sciarra

We study the phase structure of the unpolarized and polarized two-flavor quark matters at zero and finite temperatures within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. We focus on the region, which includes the coexisting phase of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-17 M. Inui , H. Kohyama , A. Niégawa

We study the effect of a non-zero strange quark mass on the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of high density quark matter. We have previously shown that for a strange quark mass $m_s\sim m_u^{1/3}\Delta^{2/3}$ the CFL state becomes unstable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer

We study the interplay of flavor and dark matter phenomenology for models of flavored dark matter interacting with quarks. We allow an arbitrary flavor structure in the coupling of dark matter with quarks. This coupling is assumed to be the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-11 Prateek Agrawal , Monika Blanke , Katrin Gemmler

The chiral symmetry of QCD with two massless quark flavours gets restored in a non-analytic chiral phase transition at finite temperature and zero density. Whether this is a first-order or a second-order transition has not yet been…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-05 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Philippe de Forcrand , Owe Philipsen , Francesco Sanfillippo

We use the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model with quarks as an effective description of QCD to investigate the nature of the chiral phase transition at finite baryon chemical potential and zero temperature. We work at one-loop order to set up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Alejandro Ayala , Bruno El-Bennich , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Luis A. Hernández , Bruno S. Lopes , Luis C. Parra L. , Renato Zamora

The flavor dependence of the QCD phase diagram presents universal properties in the heavy quark limit. For the wide class of models where the quarks are treated at the one-loop level, we show, for arbitrary chemical potential, that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-11 Jan Maelger , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau

Investigations of deconfined quark matter within NJL-type models are reviewed, focusing on the regime of low temperatures and ``moderate'' densities, which is not accessible by perturbative QCD. Central issue is the interplay between chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Buballa

We argue that the order of the chiral transition for N_f=2 is a sensitive probe of the QCD vacuum, in particular of the mechanism of color confinement. A strategy is developed to investigate the order of the transition by use of finite size…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , C. Pica

We use a Landau theory and the epsilon expansion to study the superfluid phase transition of two-color QCD at nonzero temperature, T, and baryonic chemical potential, mu. At low T, and for N_f flavors of massless quarks, the global SU(N_f)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Wirstam , J. T. Lenaghan , K. Splittorff

Compact stars may contain quark matter in their interiors at densities exceeding several times the nuclear saturation density. We explore models of such compact stars where there are two first-order phase transitions: the first from nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 Mark G. Alford , Armen Sedrakian

We study, within Ginzburg-Landau theory, the responses of three-flavor superfluid quark-gluon plasmas to external magnetic fields and rotation, in both the color-flavor locked and isoscalar color-antitriplet diquark phases near the critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kei Iida , Gordon Baym

We investigate the properties of cold dense quark matter composed of two colors and two flavors of light quarks. In particular, we perform the first model calculation of the full phase diagram at nonzero baryon and isospin density, thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-19 Jens O. Andersen , Tomas Brauner

We study the phase structure of QCD with three degenerate flavors in the external magnetic fields using highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ). The simulations are performed on $16^3\times 6$ lattice. In order to investigate the quark mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-04-03 Akio Tomiya , Heng-Tong Ding , Xiao-Dan Wang , Yu Zhang , Swagato Mukherjee , Christian Schmidt

We study the phase structure of mixed-action QCD with two Wilson sea quarks and two chiral valence quarks, starting from the chiral lagrangian. A priori, the effective theory allows for a rich phase structure, including a phase with a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-10-13 Oliver Baer , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

Superfluid vortices in the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of dense quark matter are known to be energetically disfavored relative to well-separated triplets of "semi-superfluid" color flux tubes. However, the short-range interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Mark G. Alford , S. Kumar Mallavarapu , Tanmay Vachaspati , Andreas Windisch

It is argued that the topcolor models recently proposed by Hill [1] may face significant constraints from flavor-changing neutral current processes (such as $B-\bar{B}$ mixing) unless the mixing angles between down-type quarks are small.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitris Kominis

An updated version of the PNJL model is used to study the thermodynamics of N_f = 2 quark flavors interacting through chiral four-point couplings and propagating in a homogeneous Polyakov loop background. Previous PNJL calculations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Simon Roessner , Claudia Ratti , Wolfram Weise

Chiral symmetry restoration at nonzero temperature and quark densities are investigated in the framework of a linear sigma model with N_f=3 light quark flavors. After the derivation of the grand potential in mean-field approximation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mathias Wagner