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We consider probability mass functions $V$ supported on the positive integers using arguments introduced by Caputo, Dai Pra and Posta, based on a Bakry--\'{E}mery condition for a Markov birth and death operator with invariant measure $V$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Oliver Johnson

This work is devoted to the study of so-called ``reverse Riesz'' inequalities and suitable variants in the context of some fractal-like cable systems. It was already proved by L. Chen, T. Coulhon, J. Feneuil and the second author that, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Baptiste Devyver , Emmanuel Russ

This paper is devoted to various applications of Hardy-Sobolev type inequalities. We derive a new $L^2$ estimate for the $\bar{\partial}-$equation on ${\mathbb C}^n$ which yields a quantitative generalization of the Hartogs extension…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Bo-Yong Chen

Considered are operators that leave the set of non-invertible (in the sense of Ehrenpreis) distributions stable. They simultaneously generalise the operation of convolution by a distribution with compact support and the operation of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Richard F. Bonner

We give an affirmative answer to the resistance conjecture on characterization of parabolic Harnack inequalities in terms of volume doubling, upper capacity bounds and a Poincar\'e inequalities. The key step is to show that these three…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique

We prove optimal concentration of measure for lifted functions on high dimensional expanders (HDX). Let $X$ be a $k$-dimensional HDX. We show for any $i\leq k$ and $f:X(i)\to [0,1]$: \[\Pr_{s\in X(k)}\left[\left|\underset{{t\subseteq…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Yotam Dikstein , Max Hopkins

There are at least two directions concerning the extension of classical sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality: (1) Extending the sharp inequality on general manifolds; (2) Extending it for the negative exponent $\lambda=n-\alpha$ (that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Jingbo Dou , Meijun Zhu

We formulate a new information-theoretic principle--the shifted composition rule--which bounds the divergence (e.g., Kullback-Leibler or R\'enyi) between the laws of two stochastic processes via the introduction of auxiliary shifts. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Jason M. Altschuler , Sinho Chewi

We prove that the exponent of the entropy of one dimensional projections of a log-concave random vector defines a 1/5-seminorm. We make two conjectures concerning reverse entropy power inequalities in the log-concave setting and discuss…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Keith Ball , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

For a function $f$ on the hypercube $\{0,1\}^n$ with Fourier expansion $f=\sum_{S\subseteq[n]}\hat f(S)\chi_S$, the hypercontractive inequality allows bounding norms of $T_\rho f=\sum_S\rho^{|S|} \hat f(S)\chi_S$ in terms of norms of $f$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Nathan Keller , Noam Lifshitz , Omri Marcus

We prove certain $L^p$ Sobolev-type inequalities for twisted differential forms on real (and complex) manifolds for the Laplace operator $\Delta$, the differential operators $d$ and $d^*$, and the operator $\bar\partial$. A key tool to get…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Fusheng Deng , Gang Huang , Xiangsen Qin

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the isoperimetric inequality for symmetric log-convex probability measures on the line. Using geometric arguments we first re-prove that extremal sets in the isoperimetric inequality are intervals or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-06 F. Feo , M. R. Posteraro , C. Roberto

In this paper we introduce and study a weakened form of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities in connection with various others functional inequalities (weak Poincar\'{e} inequalities, general Beckner inequalities...). We also discuss the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Cattiaux , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides an upper bound, in integral form, for the convolution of indicator functions of subsets of Euclidean space. We formulate and prove a sharper form of the inequality. This can be equivalently phrased as a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Michael Christ

A suitable notion of hypercontractivity for a nonlinear semigroup $\{T_t\}$ is shown to imply Gagliardo--Nirenberg inequalities for its generator $H$, provided a subhomogeneity property holds for the energy functional $(u,Hu)$. We use this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Fabio Cipriani , Gabriele Grillo

This paper is a follow up to an article by two of the authors dedicated to the study of Poincar\'e and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for measures of the form $d\mu = e^{-U} d\nu$ where $e^{-U}$ is seen as a perturbation of $d\nu$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Patrick Cattiaux , Paula Cordero-Encinar , Arnaud Guillin

We present new proofs of two theorems of E.B. Davies and B. Simon about ultracontractivity property for of semigroups of operators and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities with parameter (LSIWP for short) satisfied by the generator of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patrick Maheux

In this paper, we obtain the subadditivity inequality of strongly operator convex functions on $(0, \infty)$ and $(-\infty,0)$. Applying the properties of operator convex functions, we deduce the subadditivity property of operator monotone…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Nahid Gharakhanlu , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

Let $T_{\epsilon}$, $0 \le \epsilon \le 1/2$, be the noise operator acting on functions on the boolean cube $\{0,1\}^n$. Let $f$ be a distribution on $\{0,1\}^n$ and let $q > 1$. We prove tight Mrs. Gerber-type results for the second Renyi…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Niv Levhari , Alex Samorodnitsky

We introduce Morse-type inequalities for a holomorphic circle action on a holomorphic vector bundle over a compact Kaehler manifold. Our inequalities produce bounds on the multiplicities of weights occurring in the twisted Dolbeault…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Maxim Braverman
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