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We discuss and solve a model for a game with many players, where a subset of truely deciding players is embedded into a hierarchy of dependent agents. These interdependencies modify the game matrix and the Nash equilibria for the deciding…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Elisabeth Kraus , Simon D. Lentner

When shuffling a deck of cards, one probably wants to make sure it is thoroughly shuffled. A way to do this is by sifting through the cards to ensure that no adjacent cards are the same number, because surely this is a poorly shuffled deck.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-19 James Enouen

Combinatorial games are two-player games of pure strategy where the players, usually called Left and Right, move alternately. In this paper, we introduce Cheating Robot games. These arise from simultaneous-play combinatorial games where one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Melissa A. Huggan , Richard J. Nowakowski

We show that approximations of strict order can calibrate the fine structure of genericity. Particularly, we find exponential behavior within the $\mathrm{NSOP}_{n}$ hierarchy from model theory. Let $0$-$\eth$-independence denote…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Scott Mutchnik

A chain poset, by definition, consists of chains of ordered elements in a poset. We study the chain posets associated to two posets: the Boolean algebra and the poset of isotropic flags. We prove that, in both cases, the chain posets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Ian T. Johnson

First-order (FO) transition systems have recently attracted attention for the verification of parametric systems such as network protocols, software-defined networks or multi-agent workflows like conference management systems. Desirable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Helmut Seidl , Christian Müller , Bernd Finkbeiner

Let S be a topological property of sequences (such as, for example, "to contain a convergent subsequence" or "to have an accumulation point"). We introduce the following open-point game OP(X,S) on a topological space X. In the n'th move,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Alejandro Dorantes-Aldama , Dmitri Shakhmatov

We apply operad theory to enumerative combinatorics in order to count the number of shuffles between series-parallel posets and chains. We work with three types of shuffles, two of them noncommutative, for example a left deck-divider…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Khushdil Ahmad , Eric Rubiel Dolores-Cuenca , Khurram Shabbir

A Bayesian game is said to have nested information if the players are ordered, and each player knows the types of all players that follow her in that order. We prove that all multiplayer Bayesian games with finite actions spaces, bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Royi Jacobovic , John Yehuda Levy , Eilon Solan

We say that a convergence law holds for a sequence of random combinatorial objects if, for any first-order sentence $\varphi$, the proportion of objects satisfying $\varphi$ converges to a limiting value as the size of the objects tends to…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Alperen Özdemir

First order integrals of motion for Schr\"odinger equations with position dependent masses are classified. Seventeen classes of such equations with non-equivalent symmetries are specified. They include integrable, superintegrable and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-16 A. G. Nikitin , T. M. Zasadko

Research has shown that the addition of abstention as an option transforms social dilemmas to rock-paper-scissor type games, where defectors dominate cooperators, cooperators dominate abstainers (loners), and abstainers (loners), in turn,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Marcos Cardinot , Josephine Griffith , Colm O'Riordan , Matjaz Perc

Positions of chess players in intransitive (rock-paper-scissors) relations are considered. Namely, position A of White is preferable (it should be chosen if choice is possible) to position B of Black, position B of Black is preferable to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Alexander Poddiakov

This article provides a link diagram to visualize relations between two ordered sets representing precedences on decision-making options or solutions to strategic form games. The diagram consists of floating loops whose any two loops cross…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-08 T. Mizuno

We consider a matching problem, which is meaningful in team competitions, as well as in information theory, recommender systems, and assignment problems. In the competitions which we study, each competitor in a team order plays a match with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Haris Aziz , Jiarui Gan , Grzegorz Lisowski , Ali Pourmiri

We study the phenomenon of intransitivity in models of dice and voting. First, we follow a recent thread of research for $n$-sided dice with pairwise ordering induced by the probability, relative to $1/2$, that a throw from one die is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Jan Hązła , Elchanan Mossel , Nathan Ross , Guangqu Zheng

We consider two-player iterated survival games in which players may switch from a more cooperative behavior to a less cooperative one at some step of the game. Payoffs are survival probabilities and lone individuals have to finish the game…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-18 Olivier Salagnac , John Wakeley

Choreographies describe possible sequences of interactions among a set of agents. We aim to join two lines of research on choreographies: the use of the shuffle on trajectories operator to design more expressive choreographic languages, and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Luc Edixhoven

We introduce a betting game, where the gambler aims to guess the last success epoch from past observed data. The player may bet on the event that no further successes occur, or choose a `trap' which is any span of future times. In the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Alexander Gnedin , Zakaria Derbazi

How attention scarcity effects the outcomes of a game? We present our findings on a version of the Iterated Prisoners Dilemma (IPD) game in which players can accept or refuse to play with their partner. We study the memory size effect on…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Uzay Çetin , Haluk O. Bingol