English

On the properties $\mathrm{SOP}_{2^{n+1}+1}$

Logic 2023-05-31 v2

Abstract

We show that approximations of strict order can calibrate the fine structure of genericity. Particularly, we find exponential behavior within the NSOPn\mathrm{NSOP}_{n} hierarchy from model theory. Let 00-ð\eth-independence denote forking-independence. Inductively, a formula (n+1)(n+1)-ð\eth-divides over MM if it divides by every nn-ð\eth-independent Morley sequence over MM, and (n+1)(n+1)-ð\eth-forks over MM if it implies a disjunction of formulas that (n+1)(n+1)-ð\eth-divide over MM; the associated independence relation over models is called (n+1)(n+1)-ð\eth-independence. We show that a theory where nn-ð\eth-independence is symmetric or transitive must be NSOP2n+1+1\mathrm{NSOP}_{2^{n+1}+1}. We then show that, in the classical examples of NSOP2n+1+1\mathrm{NSOP}_{2^{n+1}+1} theories, nn-ð\eth-independence is symmetric and transitive; in particular, there are strictly NSOP2n+1+1\mathrm{NSOP}_{2^{n+1}+1} theories where nn-ð\eth-independence is symmetric and transitive, leaving open the question of whether symmetry or transitivity of nn-ð\eth-independence is equivalent to NSOP2n+1+1\mathrm{NSOP}_{2^{n+1}+1}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.09811,
  title  = {On the properties $\mathrm{SOP}_{2^{n+1}+1}$},
  author = {Scott Mutchnik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.09811},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

20 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:36:28.484Z