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Related papers: Scalar Field Dark Energy Parametrization

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The Ricci dark energy (RDE) proposed to explain the accelerating expansion of the universe requires its parameter $\alpha < 1$, whose value will determine the behavior of RDE. In this Letter, we study the scalar perturbation of RDE with and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-10 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li

In the standard cosmological framework of the 0th-order FLRW metric and the use of perfect fluids in the stress-energy tensor, dark energy with an equation-of-state parameter $w < -1$ (known as phantom dark energy) implies negative kinetic…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Kevin J. Ludwick

We find that the expansion of the universe is accelerating by analyzing the recent observation data of type $\textsc{I}a$ supernova(SN-Ia) .It indicates that the equation of state of the dark energy might be smaller than -1,which leads to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zu-Yao Sun , You-Gen Shen

Models with interacting dark energy can alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem by allowing dark matter and dark energy to evolve in a similar fashion. At a fundamental level, these models are specified by choosing a functional form for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Rogerio Rosenfeld

We find an exact solution of the equations of motion of a two-field cosmological model, which realizes multi-field dark energy. The latter is characterized by field-space trajectories with turning rates that are always large. We study a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Lilia Anguelova , John Dumancic , Richard Gass , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

In this paper we revisit the dynamical dark energy model building based on single scalar field involving higher derivative terms. By imposing a degenerate condition on the higher derivatives in curved spacetime, one can select the models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Mingzhe Li , Taotao Qiu , Yifu Cai , Xinmin Zhang

We propose a logarithmic parametrization form of energy density for the scalar field dark energy in the framework of the standard theory of gravity, which supports the necessary transition from the decelerated to the accelerated behavior of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-31 Dan Wang , M. Koussour , Adnan Malik , N. Myrzakulov , G. Mustafa

We reexamine $k$-essence dark energy models with a scalar field $\phi$ and a factorized Lagrangian, $\mathcal L = V(\phi)F(X)$, with $X = \frac{1}{2} \nabla_\mu \phi \nabla^\mu \phi.$ A value of the equation of state parameter, $w$, near…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 John Kehayias , Robert J. Scherrer

In this paper, we investigate the role of scalar field potentials in the dynamical evolution of the Universe. A gravity theory with a non-minimally coupled scalar field with torsion in the geometrical action simulating effective dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-05 B. Mishra , S. A. Kadam , S. K. Tripathy

The structure of the dark energy equation of state phase plane holds important information on the nature of the physics. We explain the bounds of the freezing and thawing models of scalar field dark energy in terms of the tension between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric V. Linder

A minimal effective dark-energy framework - Quantum-Kinetic Dark Energy (QKDE) - is developed in which the scalar kinetic normalization carries a slow background time dependence through a covariantly completed clock field \chi such that K =…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Daniel Brown

We propose a model-independent parametrization of dark energy motivated by thermodynamics. To this aim, we consider Pad\'e polynomials to reconstruct the form of deceleration parameter adequate to describe different epochs of cosmic history…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-24 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

We present a nonparametric method to determine the sign of $w+1$ in the equation of state of dark energy. It is based on geometrical behaviour and is more tolerant to uncertainties of other cosmological parameters than fitting methods. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houri Ziaeepour

We give a general method to find exact cosmological solutions for scalar-field dark energy in the presence of perfect fluids. We use the existence of invariant transformations for the Wheeler De Witt (WdW) equation. We show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow

We investigate a kind of holographic dark energy model with the future event horizon the IR cutoff and the equation of state -1. In this model, the constraint on the equation of state automatically specifies an interaction between matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hui Li , Zong-kuan Guo , Yuan-zhong Zhang

We derive a condition for converging a common evolutionary track for k-essence (a scalar field dark energy with non-canonical kinetic terms). For the Lagrangian density V(phi)W(X) with X=dot{phi}^2/2, we find tracker solutions with w_{phi}…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takeshi Chiba

Recently, the observed equation of state for dark energy appears to favor values below $-1$. The tendency implies that the nature of dark energy may be quite different from that of the cosmological constant. In view of the adjustment on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Yu-Ping Teng , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We search for physically consistent realizations of evolving dark energy suggested by the cosmological fit of DESI, Planck and Supernovae data. First we note that any lagrangian description of the standard Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 Alessio Notari , Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

We investigate the cosmological evolution of a two-field model of dark energy where one is a dilaton field with canonical kinetic energy and the other is a phantom field with a negative kinetic energy term. A phase-plane analysis shows that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-10 Nan Liang , ChangJun Gao , ShuangNan Zhang

We study the dynamics of dark energy in the presence of a 2-form field coupled to a canonical scalar field $\phi$. We consider the coupling proportional to $e^{-\mu \phi/M_{\rm pl}} H_{\alpha \beta \gamma}H^{\alpha \beta \gamma}$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Alejandro Guarnizo , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo