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Related papers: Scalar Field Dark Energy Parametrization

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Dark energy (DE) models with many free parameters are often considered excessive, as constraining all parameters poses a significant challenge. While such models offer greater flexibility to probe the DE sector in more detail. With the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Hanyu Cheng , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

We present a quintessence model for the dark energy in which the quintessence scalar field is produced by the decay of a super heavy dark matter and gradually condensate to a classical scalar field. This model can explain both the smallness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Houri Ziaeepour

In this paper, we explore a new type of smooth and well-behaved polynomial redshift function that can avoid a future singularity. Using this function, we have proposed different redshift parametrizations of the dark energy equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Prabir Rudra , Aritra Sanyal , Promila Biswas , Tuhina Ghorui , Ritabrata Biswas , Farook Rahaman

A new cosmological scenario driven by a slow rolling homogeneous scalar field whose exponential potential $V(\Phi)$ has a quadratic dependence on the field $\Phi$ in addition to the standard linear term is discussed. The derived equation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima , R. Silva

We examine a dark energy model where a scalar unparticle degree of freedom plays the role of quintessence. In particular, we study a model where the unparticle degree of freedom has a standard kinetic term and a simple mass potential, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 De-Chang Dai , Sourish Dutta , Dejan Stojkovic

Under the assumption that cold dark matter and dark energy interact with each other through a small coupling term, $Q$, we constrain the parameter space of the equation of state $w$ of those dark energy fields whose variation of the field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 German Izquierdo , Diego Pavon

We show that the latest empirical constraints on cosmology, from a combination of DESI, CMB and supernova data, can be accounted for if a small component of dark matter has an evolving and oscillating equation of state within $-1<w<1$. From…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Xingang Chen , Abraham Loeb

Cosmological observations of the recent universe suggest that dark energy equation of state parameter $w$ is growing with time, departing from a cosmological constant for which $w=-1$. Standard quintessence models allow for a varying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-11 David Andriot

We constrain the parameters of dynamical dark energy in the form of a classical or tachyonic scalar field with barotropic equation of state jointly with other cosmological ones using the combined datasets which include the CMB power spectra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Olga Sergijenko , Ruth Durrer , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

We reconstruct the equation of state $w(z)$ of dark energy (DE) using a recently released data set containing 172 type Ia supernovae without assuming the prior $w(z) \geq -1$ (in contrast to previous studies). We find that dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , Tarun Deep Saini , A. A. Starobinsky

We introduce a new parametrization for the dark energy, led by the same idea to the linear expansion of the equation of state in scale factor $a$ and in redshift $z$, which diverges neither in the past nor future and contains the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , J. Alberto Vazquez

The evolution of scalar linear perturbations is studied in gauge-invariant approach for 2-component models with nonrelativistic matter and minimally coupled scalar fields, the potentials of which were constructed for either constant dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 Olga Sergijenko , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

In the search for an explanation for the current acceleration of the Universe, scalar fields are the most simple and useful tools to build models of dark energy. This field, however, must in principle couple with the rest of the world and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-18 Carsten van de Bruck , Jurgen Mifsud , José P. Mimoso , Nelson J. Nunes

In this study, we explore the cosmological implications of a modified gravity theory characterized by the function \( f(R, \Sigma, T) \), where \( R \) is the Ricci scalar, \( \Sigma \) represents a geometric deformation term, and \( T \)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-06 N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh , S. R. Bhoyar , Anirudh Pradhan

Recent data advances offer the exciting prospect of a first look at whether dark energy has a dynamical equation of state or not. While formally theories exist with a constant equation of state, they are nongeneric -- Einstein's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric V. Linder , Ramon Miquel

We present a new parameterization of quintessence potentials for dark energy based directly upon the dynamical properties of the equations of motion. Such parameterization arises naturally once the equations of motion are written as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 Nandan Roy , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

In this paper the cosmological evolution of a holographic dark energy model with a non-linear interaction between the dark energy and dark matter components in a FRW type flat universe is analysed. In this context, the deceleration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-13 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

We develop a formalism to characterize the redshift evolution of the dark energy potential. Our formalism makes use of quantities similar to the Horizon-flow parameters in inflation and is general enough that can deal with multiscalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joan Simon , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

In this work, we study a Dark Energy (DE) energy density model which depends on the Hubble parameter squared $H^2$ and on its first, second and third time derivatives $\dot{H}$, $\ddot{H}$ and $\dddot{H}$. Considering a scale factor $a$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-23 Antonio Pasqua

We study the cosmological evolution of two coupled scalar fields with an arbitrary interaction term V_T(\phi,\vp) in the presence of a barotropic fluid, which can be matter or radiation. The force between the barotropic fluid and the scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. de la Macorra