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We study the equivalence between the $L^p$-parabolicity, the $L^q$-Liouville property of positive super-harmonic functions, and the existence of nonharmonic positive solutions to the following elliptic differential system \begin{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Lu Hao , Yuhua Sun

We introduce a new class of Sturm-Liouville operators with periodically modulated parameters. Their spectral properties depend on the monodromy matrix of the underlying periodic problem computed for the spectral parameter equal to $0$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Grzegorz Świderski , Bartosz Trojan

In this paper we consider the following Sturm-Liouville equation \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} -(x^{2\alpha}u'(x))'+u(x)&=f(x) && \text{in } (0,1],\\ u(1)&=0 \end{aligned} \right. \] where $\alpha<1$ is a nonzero real number and $f$ belongs to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Hernán Castro , Iván Proaño

In the present paper, we investigate the fractional analog of the Sturm-Liouville problem on a metric graph using a combination of left Riemann-Liouville and right Caputo fractional derivatives. This combination creates a symmetric and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 A. A. Turemuratova , R. Ch. Kulaev , Z. A. Sobirov

Boundary value problems on hedgehog-type graphs for Sturm-Liouville differential operators with general matching conditions are studied. We investigate inverse spectral problems of recovering the coefficients of the differential equation…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Vjacheslav Yurko

A Green's function approach is presented for the D-dimensional inverse square potential in quantum mechanics. This approach is implemented by the introduction of hyperspherical coordinates and the use of a real-space regulator in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

In this paper, we explore the inverse spectral problem of Sturm-Liouville operator on a star-like graph. To this fixed star-like graph centered at the origin as its vertex, we attach $m$ edges. On each edge, we impose the Sturm-Liouville…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-18 Lung-Hui Chen

We suggest a new formulation of the inverse spectral problem for second-order functional-differential operators on star-shaped graphs with global delay. The latter means that the delay, being measured in the direction to a specific boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Sergey Buterin

In this paper we consider the Sturm-Liouville equation -y"+qy = lambda*y on the half line (0,infinity) under the assumptions that x=0 is a regular singular point and nonoscillatory for all real lambda, and that either (i) q is L_1 near…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Charles Fulton , David Pearson , Steven Pruess

We suggest a new statement of the inverse spectral problem for Sturm--Liouville-type operators with constant delay. This inverse problem consists in recovering the coefficient (often referred to as potential) of the delayed term in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Sergey Buterin , Sergey Vasilev

We look at estimates for the Green's function of time-fractional evolution equations of the form $D^{\nu}_{0+*} u = Lu$, where $D^{\nu}_{0+*}$ is a Caputo-type time-fractional derivative, depending on a L\'evy kernel $\nu$ with variable…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Ifan Johnston , Vassili Kolokoltsov

We construct Green's functions for divergence form, second order parabolic systems in non-smooth time-varying domains whose boundaries are locally represented as graph of functions that are Lipschitz continuous in the spatial variables and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim

We obtain asymptotic representations as $\lambda \to \infty$ in the upper and lower half-planes for the solutions of the Sturm--Liouville equation $$ -y"+p(x)y'+q(x)y= \lambda ^2 \rho(x)y, \qquad x\in [a,b] \subset \mathbb{R}, $$ under the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 A. A. Shkalikov , V. E. Vladykina

We work out the perturbative expansion of quantum Liouville theory on the pseudosphere starting from the semiclassical limit of a background generated by heavy charges. By solving perturbatively the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the Poincare'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Pietro Menotti , Erik Tonni

I study some possibilities of analytically solving a particular Sturm-Liouville problem with step-wise (piece-constant) coefficients with help of an iterative procedure mentioned in my previous paper (Green's function sum rules). I…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-31 Vladimir Kalitvianski

In this note, we study the Liouville equation $\Delta u = -e^u$ on a graph G satisfying certain isoperimetric inequality. Following the idea of W. Ding, we prove that there exists a uniform lower bound for the energy, $\Sigma_G e^u$ of any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Huabin Ge , Bobo Hua , Wenfeng Jiang

We investigate Liouville-type results, existence, uniqueness and symmetry to the solution of nonlinear nonlocal elliptic equations of the form \[ Lu = |x|^{\gamma}\,H(u)\,G(\nabla u), \qquad x\in\R^n, \] where $L$ is a symmetric,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Hoang-Hung Vo

In this study, the theorem on necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of inverse problem for Sturm-Liouville operator with discontinuous coefficient is proved and the algorithm of reconstruction of potential from spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Döne Karahan , Khanlar. R. Mamedov

The Sturm-Liouville operator on a star-shaped graph is considered. We assume that the potential is known a priori on all the edges except one, and study the partial inverse problem, which consists in recovering the potential on the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Natalia Bondarenko

In this paper, usual Sturm-Liouville problems are extended for symmetric functions so that the corresponding solutions preserve the orthogonality property. Two basic examples, which are special cases of a generalized Sturm-Liouville…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Mohammad Masjed-Jamei