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The classical and quantum behavior of a particle inside a square box under the influence of the gravitational field is studied. Detailed calculations on periodic orbits, probability densities as well as expectation values and uncertainties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 Daniel Jaud

We investigate the question whether there are cosmological models in 2+1 space-time dimensions which exhibit dynamics similar to BKL oscillations, as the cosmological singularity is approached. Based on intuition, we conceive a toy model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Philipp Fleig , Vladimir A. Belinski

This paper studies billiard models with a generalized law of reflection, the so-called projective billiards. They unify various laws, including the classical one in a Euclidean, pseudo-Euclidean or Riemannian metric. They were introduced…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Corentin Fierobe

Quasi-topological theories of gravity are known to resolve black-hole singularities. We investigate whether the same mechanism can remove cosmological singularities. Focusing on non-polynomial curvature quasi-topological gravities in $d=4$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 Johanna Borissova , João Magueijo

We study null geodesics of the ten-dimensional LLM geometries. In particular, we show that there are a subset of these null geodesics that are confined to the LLM plane. The effective dynamics of these in-plane geodesics is that of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-19 David Berenstein , Elliot Maderazo , Robinson Mancilla , Anayeli Ramirez

We construct the quartic version of generalized quasi-topological gravity, which was recently constructed to cubic order in arXiv: 1703.01631. This class of theories includes Lovelock gravity and a known form of quartic quasi-topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Jamil Ahmed , Robie A. Hennigar , Robert B. Mann , Mozhgan Mir

This chapter provides an overview of chaotic billiard lasers as a prominent branch of quantum chaos. These lasers offer an ideal experimental platform for demonstrating the principles of quantum chaos within a physical system. We begin by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Takahisa Harayama

We consider classical billiards on surfaces of constant curvature, where the charged billiard ball is exposed to a homogeneous, stationary magnetic field perpendicular to the surface. We establish sufficient conditions for hyperbolicity of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Gutkin

It is well-known that billiards in polygons cannot be chaotic (hyperbolic). Particularly Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of any polygonal billiard is zero. We consider physical polygonal billiards where a moving particle is a hard disc rather than…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Hassan Attarchi , Leonid A. Bunimovich

For classical billiards we suggest that a matrix of action or length of trajectories in conjunction with statistical measures, level spacing distribution and spectral rigidity, can be used to distinguish chaotic from integrable systems. As…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-12 J F Laprise , A Hosseinizadeh , H Kroger , R Zomorrodi

We consider billiard systems within compact domains bounded by confocal conics on a hyperboloid of one sheet in the Minkowski space. We derive conditions for elliptic periodicity for such billiards. We describe the topology of those…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Vladimir Dragovic , Sean Gasiorek , Milena Radnovic

In this paper, we extend the scope of symbolic dynamics to encompass a specific class of ideal polyhedrons in the 3-dimensional hyperbolic space, marking an important step forward in the exploration of dynamical systems in non-Euclidean…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Pradeep Singh

We show that wave functions in planar rational polygonal billiards (all angles rationally related to Pi) can be expanded in a basis of quasi-stationary and spatially regular states. Unlike the energy eigenstates, these states are directly…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan Wiersig

We introduce the spherical wedge billiard, a dynamical system consisting of a particle moving along a geodesic on a closed non-Euclidean surface of a spherical wedge. We derive the analytic form of the corresponding Poincar\'e map and find…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-09 Tomáš Tyc , Darek Cidlinský

For billiards in an ellipse with an ellipse as caustic, there exist canonical coordinates such that the billiard transformation from vertex to vertex is equivalent to a shift of coordinates. A kinematic analysis of billiard motions paves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-20 H. Stachel

Chaotic properties of symmetrical two-dimensional stadium-like billiards with elliptical arcs are studied numerically and analytically. For the two-parameter truncated elliptical billiard the existence and linear stability of several…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-13 V. Lopac , A. Simic

We study quantum cosmology with conformal matter comprising a perfect radiation fluid and a number of conformally coupled scalar fields. Focusing initially on the collective coordinates (minisuperspace) associated with homogeneous,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-07 Steffen Gielen , Neil Turok

Although there is general agreement that a removal of classical gravitational singularities is not only a crucial conceptual test of any approach to quantum gravity but also a prerequisite for any fundamental theory, the precise criteria…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

Nonlinear coupling between eigenmodes of a system leads to spectral energy redistribution. For multi-wavespeed chaotic billiards the average coupling strength can exhibit sharp discontinuities as a function of frequency related to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Akolzin , Richard L. Weaver

Past studies of the billiard-ball paradox, a problem involving an object that travels back in time along a closed timelike curve (CTC), typically concern themselves with entirely classical histories, whereby any trajectorial effects…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Lachlan G. Bishop , Timothy C. Ralph , Fabio Costa