English

Chaotic LLM billiards

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-04-19 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We study null geodesics of the ten-dimensional LLM geometries. In particular, we show that there are a subset of these null geodesics that are confined to the LLM plane. The effective dynamics of these in-plane geodesics is that of a Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom (a phase space of dimension 4). We show that these are chaotic. In the two-coloring of the LLM plane, if they start in the empty region, they cannot penetrate the filled region and viceversa. The dynamical problem is therefore very similar to that of a billiards problem with fixed obstacles. We study to what extent LLM geometries with many droplets may be treated as an incipient black hole and draw analogies with the fuzzball proposal. We argue that for in-plane null geodesics deep in the interior of a region with a lot of droplets, in order to exit towards the AdSAdS boundary they will need to undergo a process that resembles diffusion. This mechanism can account for signals getting lost in the putative black hole for a very long time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.19321,
  title  = {Chaotic LLM billiards},
  author = {David Berenstein and Elliot Maderazo and Robinson Mancilla and Anayeli Ramirez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.19321},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

18 pages, 8 figures, uses JHEP. v2: Typos corrected, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:51:06.418Z