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We present a model for describing nuclear matter at finite density based on quarks interacting with chiral fields, \sigma and \pi and with vector mesons introduced as massive gauge fields. The chiral Lagrangian includes a logarithmic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Alessandro Drago , Valentina Mantovani Sarti

We study the nuclear matter solution in the chiral quark soliton model coupled to $\rho$ and $\omega$ vector mesons based on the Wigner-Seitz approximation. It is shown that the vector mesons stabilize the soliton at high-density region. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Nagai , N. Sawado , N. Shiiki

We study nuclear matter and finite nuclei with a chiral Lagrangian which generalizes the linear $\sigma$ model and also accounts for the QCD trace anomaly by means of terms which involve the $\sigma$ and $\vmg{\pi}$ fields as well as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. K. Heide , S. Rudaz , P. J. Ellis

A relativistic hadronic model for nuclear matter and finite nuclei, which incorporates nonlinear chiral symmetry and broken scale invariance, is presented and applied at the one-baryon-loop level to finite nuclei. The model contains an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 R. J. Furnstahl , Hua-Bin Tang , Brian D. Serot

We study matter at high density and temperature using a chiral lagrangian in which the breaking of scale invariance is regulated by the value of a scalar field, called dilaton \cite{Heide:1993yz,Carter:1995zi,Carter:1996rf,Carter:1997fn}.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-18 Luca Bonanno , Alessandro Drago

We extend an effective Lagrangian embodying broken scale and chiral symmetry to include explicit chiral symmetry breaking and an additional chiral invariant term which allows for an axial coupling constant greater than unity. We also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Carter , P. J. Ellis , S. Rudaz

An infinite system of nonlocal, individually confining solitons is considered as a model of high-density nuclear matter. The soliton-lattice problem is discussed in the Wigner-Seitz approximation. The cell size is varied to study the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles W. Johnson , George Fai

The Chiral Dilaton Model, where baryons arise as non-topological solitons built from the interaction of quarks and chiral mesons, shows in the high density low temperature regime a two phase scenario in the nuclear matter phase diagram.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Valentina Mantovani Sarti , Vicente Vento

A generalized Lagrangian for the description of hadronic matter based on the linear $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ $\sigma$-model is proposed. Besides the baryon octet, the spin-0 and spin-1 nonets, a gluon condensate associated with broken scale…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Papazoglou , S. Schramm , J. Schaffner-Bielich , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

We investigate an extended chiral soliton model which includes $\pi, \rho, \omega$ and $\sigma $ mesons as explicit degrees of freedom. The Lagrangian incorporates chiral symmetry and broken scale invariance. A scalar-isoscalar meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulf-G. Meissner , A. Rakhimov , U. Yakhshiev

We investigate the bulk properties of symmetric nuclear matter within the framework of an in-medium modified chiral solitonic model with $\pi$, $\rho$ and $\omega$ mesons. We consider the modification of meson degrees of freedom in nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Ju-Hyun Jung , Ulugbek T. Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim

In mean field approximation, we study a chiral soliton of the linear sigma model with two flavors at finite temperature and density. The stable soliton solutions are calculated with some appropriate boundary conditions. Energy and radius of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-06 Hong Mao , Tianzhen Wei , Jinshuang Jin

We investigate the properties of hadronic matter and nuclei be means of a generalized $SU(3)\times SU(3)$ $\sigma$ model with broken scale invariance. In mean-field approximation, vector and scalar interactions yield a saturating nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P Papazoglou , D Zschiesche S Schramm , H Stöcker , W Greiner

Based on schematic two-level models extended to $a_1$-meson degrees of freedom, we investigate possible mechanisms of chiral restoration in the vector/axialvector channels in cold nuclear matter. In the first part of this article we employ…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Youngman Kim , R. Rapp , G. E. Brown , Mannque Rho

We consider strong interactions at finite density in mean field theory, through an effective lagrangian that can describe both nuclear matter and quark matter. This lagrangian has three couplings that are all fixed by experiment and no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vikram Soni , Dipankar Bhattacharya

We study the finite temperature properties of an effective chiral Lagrangian which describes nuclear matter. Thermal fluctuations in both the nucleon and the meson fields are considered. The logarithmic and square root terms in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. W. Carter , P. J. Ellis

An effective hadronic lagrangian consistent with the symmetries of quantum chromodynamics and intended for applications to finite-density systems is constructed. The degrees of freedom are (valence) nucleons, pions, and the low-lying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. J. Furnstahl , Brian D. Serot , Hua-Bin Tang

We generalize the linear sigma model in order to develop a chiral-invariant model of nuclear structure. The model is natural, and contains not only the usual sigma meson which is the chiral partner of the pion but also a new chiral-singlet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Saito , H. Kouno , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

The work that Peter Schuck and I carried out during the nineties in collaboration with the Lyon and Darmstadt theory groups is summarized. I retrace how our theoretical developments combined with experimental results concerning the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 Guy Chanfray

We employ the extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio, linear-$\sigma$ models, and the density-dependent model with chiral limits to work out the mean fields and relevant properties of nuclear matter. To have the constraint from the data, we reexamine…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-07 Niu Li , Si-Na Wei , Wei-Zhou Jiang
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