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We examine various scenarios that involve a light ${\cal O}(1 TeV)$ leptoquark state and select those which are compatible with the current experimental values for $\mathcal{B}(B_s\to \mu\mu)$, $\mathcal{B}(B\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-17 Damir Bečirević , Nejc Košnik , Olcyr Sumensari , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

Motivated by possible scalar-leptoquark explanations of the recently reported $B$-decay anomalies, we investigate whether the required leptoquarks can be accommodated within models based on noncommutative geometry (NCG). The models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-25 Ufuk Aydemir , Djordje Minic , Chen Sun , Tatsu Takeuchi

We introduce the CP violating scalar leptoquark $S_3$ to explain the measured values of the lepton universality ratios $R_{K^{(*)}}$. We derive constraints on the CP-even and CP-odd components of the leptoquark Yukawa couplings stemming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-10 Nejc Košnik , Aleks Smolkovič

We reconsider a model introducing a scalar leptoquark $\phi \sim (\mathbf{3}, \mathbf{1}, -1/3)$ to explain recent deviations from the standard model in semileptonic $B$ decays. The leptoquark can accommodate the persistent tension in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Yi Cai , John Gargalionis , Michael A. Schmidt , Raymond R. Volkas

Color-sextet scalars could have an array of possible couplings to the Standard Model beyond their well known renormalizable couplings to quark pairs. The next-largest couplings these scalars might enjoy have mass dimension six, and some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-09 Linda M. Carpenter , Taylor Murphy , Katherine Schwind

Leptoquarks (LQs) have been extensively studied in the context of $B$ anomalies. When $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ is introduced to a scalar LQ model with the LQ $S_1$ charged under the new symmetry, $S_1$ primarily couples to the third-generation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-05 Chuan-Hung Chen , Cheng-Wei Chiang

We study the simplest renormalizable scalar leptoquark models where the standard model is augmented only by one additional scalar representation of SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1). The requirement that there be no proton decay from renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-26 Jonathan M. Arnold , Bartosz Fornal , Mark B. Wise

We revisit the doublet-triplet splitting problem within the $SU(5)$ gauge group framework to advocate a viable regime with the light scalar leptoquark of the doublet-triplet splitting notoriety that is compatible with the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-19 Ilja Doršner , Mijo Matković , Shaikh Saad

The presence of a colored scalar that is a weak doublet with fractional electric charges of $|Q|=2/3$ and $|Q|=5/3$ with mass below 1,TeV can provide an explanation of the observed branching ratios in $B \to D^{(*)} \tau \bar \nu$ decays.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Ilja Dorsner , Svjetlana Fajfer , Nejc Kosnik , Ivan Nisandzic

Motivated by the long-standing discrepancy in lepton flavor universality ratios $R_D$ and $R_{D^{\ast}}$ we assess the status of scalar leptoquark states $R_2$, $\widetilde R_2$ and $S_1$ which can in principle provide a desired enhancement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 Damir Bečirević , Svjetlana Fajfer , Nejc Košnik , Lovre Pavičić

A $Z'$ gauge boson with sub-GeV mass has acquired a significant interest in phenomenology, particularly in view of the muon $g-2$ anomaly and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleon scattering. The latter is challenged by the nuclear recoil…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-26 Chuan-Hung Chen , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Chun-Wei Su

We consider a neutrino mass generating model which employs a scalar leptoquark, $\Delta$, and a scalar diquark, $S$. The new scalars $\Delta$ and $S$ carry the standard model $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ quantum numbers $(3,1,-1/3)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-24 We-Fu Chang , Siao-Cing Liou , Chi-Fong Wong , Fanrong Xu

We analyze the recent experimental evidence for an excess of $\tau$-lepton production in several exclusive semileptonic $B$-meson decays in the context of two-Higgs-doublet models. These decay modes are sensitive to the exchange of charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Alejandro Celis , Martin Jung , Xin-Qiang Li , Antonio Pich

We consider a simple extension of the electroweak theory, incorporating one $SU(2)_L$ doublet of colour-octet scalars with Yukawa couplings satisfying the principle of minimal flavour violation. Using the HEPfit package, we perform a global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Otto Eberhardt , Víctor Miralles , Antonio Pich

We explore the low energy phenomenology of an F-theory based SU(5) model which, in addition to the known quarks and leptons, contains Standard Model singlets, and vector-like color triplets and SU(2) doublets. Depending on their masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-27 George K. Leontaris , Qaisar Shafi

I put forward an SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1) model in which spontaneously broken parity symmetry makes it that strong CP violation only arises at three-loop level. All leptons and up-type quarks are in doublets either of SU(2)_L or of SU(2)_R,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 L. Lavoura

It is common practice to explain deviations between data and Standard-Model (SM) predictions by postulating new particles at the TeV scale ad-hoc. This approach becomes much more convincing, if one successfully embeds the postulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Xiyuan Gao , Ulrich Nierste

We point out that in extended supersymmetric models such as supersymmetric left-right models, it is possible to have leptoquarks that explain the HERA high $Q^2$ anomaly without giving up R-parity conservation. The leptoquarks belong to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Dutta , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nandi

The Standard Model, if extended to the energy scale of $\mathcal{O}(1)$ TeV, the known particle spectrum could be augmented with a scalar leptoquark. Within this minimally extended framework, explaining the anomalous magnetic moment and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-01 Bibhabasu De

The KOTO experiment has recently performed a search for neutral Kaons decaying into neutral pions and a pair of neutrinos. Three events were observed in the KOTO signal region, with an expected background of about 0.05. Since no clear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-30 Jia Liu , Navin McGinnis , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Xiao-Ping Wang