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We show that for every non-negative integer d, there exist differential equations w''+Pw=0, where P is a polynomial of degree d, such that some non-trivial solution w has all zeros real.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Alexandre Eremenko , Sergei Merenkov

For every bivariate polynomial $p(z_1, z_2)$ of bidegree $(n_1, n_2)$, with $p(0,0)=1$, which has no zeros in the open unit bidisk, we construct a determinantal representation of the form $$p(z_1,z_2)=\det (I - K Z),$$ where $Z$ is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Anatolii Grinshpan , Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , Victor Vinnikov , Hugo J. Woerdeman

In this paper we mainly study the existence and the form of entire solutions with finite order for the following system of Fermat-type difference and partial differential-difference equations $$\begin{cases} f_1(z)^2+(\Delta_cf_2(z))^2=1\cr…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Goutam Haldar

In this paper, we will prove that all non-trivial solutions of $f''+A(z)f'+B(z)f=0$ are of infinite order, where we have some restrictions on entire functions $A(z)$ and $B(z)$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Sanjay Kumar , Naveen Mehra , Manisha Saini

We show that for any polynomial $F(X,Y_0,Y_1,Y_2) \in \mathbb{C}[X, Y_0, Y_1, Y_2]$, the equation $F(z,j(z),j'(z),j''(z))=0$ has a Zariski dense set of solutions in the hypersurface $F(X,Y_0,Y_1,Y_2)=0$, unless $F$ is in $\mathbb{C}[X]$ or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Vahagn Aslanyan , Sebastian Eterović , Vincenzo Mantova

Given a probability measure $\mu$ with infinite support on the unit circle $\partial\mathbb{D}=\{z:|z|=1\}$, we consider a sequence of paraorthogonal polynomials $\h_n(z,\lambda)$ vanishing at $z=\lambda$ where $\lambda \in \T$ is fixed. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manwah Lilian Wong

The paper addresses a conjecture of Shapiro and Tater on the similarity between two sets of points in the complex plane; on one side is the values of $t\in \mathbb{C}$ for which the spectrum of the quartic anharmonic oscillator in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Marco Bertola , Eduardo Chavez-Heredia , Tamara Grava

We resolve the Ramsey problem for $\{x,y,z:x+y=p(z)\}$ for all polynomials $p$ over $\mathbb{Z}$. In particular, we characterise all polynomials that are $2$-Ramsey, that is, those $p(z)$ such that any $2$-colouring of $\mathbb{N}$ contains…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Hong Liu , Péter Pál Pach , Csaba Sándor

We discussed exact solutions of the Schroedinger equation for a two-dimensional parabolic confinement potential in a homogeneous external magnetic field. It turns out that the two-electron system is exactly solvable in the sense, that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Manfred Taut , Helmut Eschrig

We announce a detailed investigation of limits of N-soliton solutions of the Korteweg-deVries (KdV) equation as $N$ tends to infinity. Our main results provide new classes of KdV-solutions including in particular new types of soliton-like…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Fritz Gesztesy , Witold Karwowski , Zhong Xin Zhao

In this paper, we acquire the soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger's equation with dual power-law nonlinearity. Primiraly, we use the extended trial equation method to find exact solutions of this equation. Then, we attain some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Hasan Bulut , Yusuf Pandir , Seyma Tuluce Demiray

It is shown that if w(z) is a finite-order meromorphic solution of the equation H(z,w) P(z,w) = Q(z,w), where P(z,w) = P(z,w(z),w(z+c_1),...,w(z+c_n)) is a homogeneous difference polynomial with meromorphic coefficients, and H(z,w) =…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Risto Korhonen

For every positive integer $r$, we solve the modular Schwarzian differential equation $\{h,\tau\}=2\pi^2r^2E_4$, where $E_4$ is the weight 4 Eisenstein series, by means of equivariant functions on the upper half-plane. This paper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Hicham Saber , Abdellah Sebbar

Orthogonal polynomials of degree $n$ with respect to the weight function $W_\mu(x) = (1-\|x\|^2)^\mu$ on the unit ball in $\RR^d$ are known to satisfy the partial differential equation $$ [ \Delta - \la x, \nabla \ra^2 - (2 \mu +d) \la x,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Miguel Pinar , Yuan Xu

A method to find exact solutions to nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, defined on a line and on a plane, is found by connecting it with second order linear ordinary differential equation. The connection is essentially made using Riccati…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-14 Vivek M. Vyas , Rama Gupta , C. N. Kumar , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Utilizing an appropriate ansatz to the wave function, we reproduce the exact bound-state solutions of the radial Schrodinger equation to various exactly solvable sextic anharmonic oscillator and confining perturbed Coulomb models in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sameer M. Ikhdair

The nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \Delta u- V(|x|)u + \Psi u=0, &~x\in\mathbb{R}^3,\\ \Delta \Psi+\frac12 u^2=0, &~x\in\mathbb{R}^3, \end{cases} \end{equation*} is a nonlinear system obtained by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Haixia Chen , Pingping Yang

For the first time, the general nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is investigated, in which the chromatic dispersion and potential are specified by two arbitrary functions. The equation in question is a natural generalization of a wide class…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-03 Andrei D. Polyanin , Nikolay A. Kudryashov

15 exactly solvable inhomogeneous (spinless) fermion systems on one-dimensional lattices are constructed explicitly based on the discrete orthogonal polynomials of Askey scheme, e.g. the Krawtchouk, Hahn, Racah, Meixner, $q$-Racah…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Ryu Sasaki

Given a central division algebra $D$ of degree $d$ over a field $F$, we associate to any standard polynomial $\phi(z)=z^n+c_{n-1} z^{n-1}+\dots+c_0$ over $D$ a "companion polynomial" $\Phi(z)$ of degree $n d$ with coefficients in $F$ whose…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Adam Chapman , Casey Machen
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