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This note presents a simple proof of the characteristic function of Student's $t$-distribution. The method of proof, which involves finding a differential equation satisfied by the characteristic function, is applicable to many other…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Robert E. Gaunt

We provide a simple proof of Tchakaloff's Theorem on the existence of cubature formulas of degree $m$ for Borel measures with moments up to order $m$. The result improves known results for non-compact supports, since we do not need…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Bayer , Josef Teichmann

In [2] the author claims to provide a counterexample to a result in a recent paper [1]. In this note, we prove that the details of his example is false and this example is compatible with our result in [1] and so is not a countreexample.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Elmiloud Chil

In this paper, we give a detailed account of Goldfeld's proof of Siegel's theorem. Particularly, we present complete proofs of the nontrivial assumptions made in his paper.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Zihao Liu

The paper presents a counterexample to the Hodge conjecture.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Jorma Jormakka

Cook's theorem is commonly expressed such as any polynomial time-verifiable problem can be reduced to the SAT problem. The proof of Cook's theorem consists in constructing a propositional formula A(w) to simulate a computation of TM, and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Yu Li

In this note we give a short, direct proof of the well known Combinatorial Nullstellensatz.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Mateusz Michalek

By changing variables in a suitable way and using dominated convergence methods, this note gives a short proof of Stirling's formula and its refinement.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Hongwei Lou

A detailed and rigorous analysis of G\"odel's proof of his first incompleteness theorem is presented. The purpose of this analysis is two-fold. The first is to reveal what G\"odel actually proved to provide a clear and solid foundation upon…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-30 Jason W. Steinmetz

An axiomatisation of Hurkens's paradox in dependent type theory is given without assuming any impredicative feature of said type theory.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-17 Arnaud Spiwack

Extending the idea in [Impagliazzo, R., Moore, C. and Russell, A., An entropic proof of Chang's inequality. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 28(1), pp.173-176.] we give a short information theoretic proof for Chang's lemma that is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Lianna Hambardzumyan , Yaqiao Li

We prove some injectivity, torsion-free, and vanishing theorems for simple normal crossing pairs. Our results heavily depend on the theory of mixed Hodge structures on compact support cohomology groups. We also treat several basic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-25 Osamu Fujino

We prove a stronger version of a termination theorem appeared in the paper "On existence of log minimal models II". We essentially just get rid of the redundant assumptions so the proof is almost the same as in there. However, we give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-27 Caucher Birkar

In this small note we ask several questions which are relevant to the construction of the self-consistent neutrino theory of light. The previous confusions in such attempts are explained in the more detailed publication.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

We uncover a close relationship between combinatorial and syntactic proofs for first-order logic (without equality). Whereas syntactic proofs are formalized in a deductive proof system based on inference rules, a combinatorial proof is a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Dominic Hughes , Lutz Straßburger , Jui-Hsuan Wu

The purpose of this article is to present my new proof of the the construction and the convergence theorem of spectral sequences of filtered complexes, which is much shorter and cleaner than the "standard" proof.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Rui Xiong

This short note present a "proof" of $P\neq NP$. The "proof" with double quotation marks is to indicate that we do not know whether the proof is correct or not (We're confused because we do know in which we make the mistakes).

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Tianrong Lin

In this short note, we prove a Tamarkin-type separation theorem for possibly non-compact subsets in cotangent bundles.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Yuichi Ike , Tatsuki Kuwagaki

A derived version of Maschke's theorem for finite groups is proved: the derived categories, bounded or unbounded, of all blocks of the group algebra of a finite group are simple, in the sense that they admit no nontrivial recollements. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Qunhua Liu , Dong Yang

In this paper we present another proof of the analytic version of the Hahn-Banach theorem in terms of convex functionals.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Sokol Bush Kaliaj